tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61673017133453687152023-12-19T16:47:50.786-08:00Antalya TurkeyAntalya TurkeyUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-91788767952910509872023-04-23T04:43:00.003-07:002023-04-23T23:32:31.059-07:00Welcome to Antalya Turkey<p>Antalya is placed on a terrace made by the traventines which is
ending with the high perpendicular cliffs 25-30 mt far from the sea
shore and made by the countless water sources coming from the lower
slopes of the Taurus mountains and <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/duden-waterfall.html">Duden</a> water. There is Konyaalti and natural <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kaputas-beach.html">beaches</a>
at the west of this plainness Antalya Turkey. The Duden water and the
sources reaches to the seaside making waterfalls from the cliffs.</p>
<p>Antalya and the surroundings is a residential place beginning from
the prehistoric times. Karain and Beldibi caves residential gives us an
opinion about the prehistoric times.</p>
<p>From the ancient sources Antalya was called Attalia, in European
languages Adalia, in the middle ages Satalia and last in the ancient
productions mostly called Adalya which is setted up by the Pergammon
King Attalos II Philadolphos. It has been developed because of the
suitable position and has became the Byzantine with the Pergammon
kingdom because of the testament of Attolos III Philometor.</p>
<p>Antalya was also a commerce harbour of mediterranean sea’s in Byzantine period.</p>
<p>The city was attacked several times by the Arabians because of its
richness and strategical location. In 860 Abbasies attacked from the
sea, captured and kept the city a while.</p>
<p>The Seljuk’s Sultan Suleymansah captured the city in 1085 to 1103
which was captured back in 1103 by the Byzantine emperor Aleksios
Komnenos. After the latins captured Constantinopolis the city of Antalya
was governed by the Italian Aldobrandini. Seljuk’s Sultan Giyaseddin
Keyhusrev captured back the city in 1207. The Seljuk’s strengthened the
city walls and they made dockyard, wharf and breakwater.</p>
<p>The city of Antalya Turkey became the government’s important sea base
and commerce harbour. There was no important events witnessed by the
Ottoman Empire after the Seljuk’s. After the first world war in 28 March
1919 the city was possessioned by the Italians and taken back in 1 June
1921.</p>
<p>In the picturesque old quarter of Kaleici, narrow, winding streets
and old wooden houses abut the ancient city walls. Since its founding in
the second century B.C., Antalya has been continuously inhabited. At
Antalya, the pine-clad Toros (Taurus) Mountains sweep down to the
sparkling clear sea forming an irregular coastline of rocky headlands
and secluded coves. The Antalya region of Turkey, bathed in sunshine 300
days of the year, is a paradise of sun- bathing, swimming and sport
activities like wind-sorfing, water skiing, sailing, mountain climbing
and hunting. If you come to Antalya in March or April, in the mornings
you can ski the slopes and in the afternoons swim in the warm waters of
the Mediterranean. Important historical sites await your discovery amid a
landscape of pine forests, olive and citrus groves, and palm, avocado
and banana plantations.</p>
<p>It is a privilage to enjoy Kaleici. Historical traces everywhere you
touch, cultural heritage in all beauties you see, a nice melody in every
sound you hear, a different pleasure in all meals you taste, all are
hidden in Kaleici. Kaleici streets and structures enabled traces of
Antalya history to reach the present day. It present past and present at
the same time. In other words, it arouses all nice feelings inside you
and gives you opportunity to enjoy symphony of happiness you cannot
describe but just feel.</p>
<p>Streets of Kaleici are narrow. You dont get lost although they may
seem complex. They mainly extend from the harbor upwards, towards the
external walls. Houses in the streets today being restored faithfully
and some part of which serves as boutique hotel took shape according to
income level of residents. All of them have a street facade and a garden
not overlooking the street. In Antalya where summers are very hot and
winters are warm, while building houses, a great importance was given to
cooling and preventing sun rather than cold. Shaded gizzards and
courtyards are features facilitating air stream. Old houses are not
belvedere but also give idea about lifestyle, life standart, traditions
of people. If you are on a roll, even sipping your Turkish coffee you
can listen to memories of an old woman who lived in Kaleici following
the exchange in 1924.<br />
Extending from the sea and the land, one of the walls protecting Kaleici
surrounds the yacht harbor and the other surrounds the city like a
horse shoe. Hadrian’s Gate considered as the most beautiful gate of
Pamphylia with few bastions in the city and towers next to the gate,
some parts of large tower overlooking the harbor and harbor walls, Kesik
Minaret considered as being turned into mosque from basilica by Sultan
Korkud, the son of Bayezid II. and seen among the symbols of Antalya,
two thousand years Hıdırlık Tower and Clock Tower rising to the bastions
of the castle remained erect from these walls to the present day.<br />
Protecting its traditional architectural texture, <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kaleici.html">Kaleici</a>
today has been a tourism center beyond comparison where entertainment
venues, pensions, restaurants and souvenir shops are available.<br />
To Kaleici opening its doors to the last in all aspects ranging from
culture to art, from food to shopping, from entertainment to recreation.</p>
<p>Antalya which has so many beaches with blue flag is in our days one
of the most important tourism centers of Turkey is visited every year by
hundred thousands of tourists coming from every part of the world.
Antalya people says everytime that “Three seasons spring and one season
summer”.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUHddyz384oPnsXUxYEwpxYNJYOqPnHRHiNMtwSeM7JNaGzGtmEEhS2hL5_O9ADZgTvI0XHt0FCRoyLA7Qlu8OJ3hHIuRD0NWJddRI2P21MY5gQh27oFVD3pR0eqdD7qX9pcE1306d-CRrQkA8uc6CtS75EHvPVqyDLzwBqqeBs5gdh5RnvA9yxk5HmQ/s250/antalya-turkey.gif" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="157" data-original-width="250" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUHddyz384oPnsXUxYEwpxYNJYOqPnHRHiNMtwSeM7JNaGzGtmEEhS2hL5_O9ADZgTvI0XHt0FCRoyLA7Qlu8OJ3hHIuRD0NWJddRI2P21MY5gQh27oFVD3pR0eqdD7qX9pcE1306d-CRrQkA8uc6CtS75EHvPVqyDLzwBqqeBs5gdh5RnvA9yxk5HmQ/s1600/antalya-turkey.gif" width="250" /></a></div><br />
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="450" src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d204222.0423871695!2d30.709817!3d36.89108!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14c39aaeddadadc1%3A0x95c69f73f9e32e33!2sAntalya%2C+T%C3%BCrkiye!5e0!3m2!1str!2sus!4v1537970605311" style="border: 0;" width="600"></iframe></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-26200471807223158982023-04-23T04:37:00.003-07:002023-04-23T23:33:39.195-07:00Bodrum<p>A place of magnificent history cradled
by the sea and sky, and offering both entertainment and tranquility.
Bodrum is a blue dream, a gift of nature’s bounty.</p>
<p> The town was found around two
crescent-shaped bays linked by Bodrum Castle, from which it radiates
towards the surrounding hills, ith white houses crowned with
colourful bougainvillea, their window frames painted the colour known
as Bodrum blue. Not more than two storeys high, these clean white
houses were built close togother to provide shade, forming narrow
streets which lead to the sea; charming streets where wooden doors
open onto secluded gardens. Bodrum’s unique character, a modern
approach to living uniting the past and present , has made it one of
the most outstanding resorts in Turkey and in the world.</p>
<p> As one of the most attractive coastal
towns anywhere, Bodrum is also an important port of call for cruise
ships, with at least 50 luxury calling at Bodrum’s big ship dock per
year, some with up to 4000 pessengers. There are also ferryboats to
many neighbouring Greek islands. The Milas – Bodrum Airport plays a
vital role in Bodrum’s transportation network, serving millions of
passengers per year on domestic and international flights, and is
just 35 minutes from the town centre.</p>
<p> Bodrum yatch harbour extends along the
coastal strip in the town centre, its natural beauty, facilities,
capacity and modern infrastructure making it one of the most popular
harbours in Turkey with foreign and Turkish yaching visitors.</p>
<p> Having a mix of venues of different
styles: restaurants including local eateries, bistros, cafes, bars
and night clups; Bodrum manages to be a resort which attracts and
has something to please visitors of all ages and tastes. Local
culture has been preserved in the old streets of the shopping area
which bear traces of their centuries old history and rich cultural
background. Bodrum has recently begun to make its mark as a golfing
destination, now having golf clubs of international standart which
have hosted various tournaments.</p>
<p><strong>Bodrum history and famous natives</strong></p>
<p> The magnificent city of antiquity,
Halicarnassus – today Bodrum, is on a peninsula which has been much
desired and fought over during its 3000 – year history. Before the
founding of the modern Turkish Republic , Bodrum captivated people’s
hearts and was in turn controlled by the Lelegians, Carians,
Persians, Byzantines, Mentese Beyligi (Principality), the Knights of
Rhodes and the Ottomans; and with traces of this rich past surviving
to the present day, is a kind of town only rarely encountered.</p>
<p> In addition to the Mausoleum, which
was one of the seven wonders of the world; Bodrum castle, the
ancient theatre, Myndos Gate, the city walls, old houses, towers and
many other structures have been a part of this town for centuries.</p>
<p> The Bodrum peninsula was part of the
ancient region of Caria, home to the Kar tribe. Research and
excavations have determined that the Carian civilisation dates back
3000 years. In addition to those of the Lelegians and Carians , the
remains of many other civilizations are encountened in the area.</p>
<p> Bodrum was the hometown of Heredotus
of Halicarnassus. Considered the world over to be the founder of the
study of history, and known as the “Father of History”, the
ancient writer Heredotus (484 – 425 B.C.) was born in Halicarnassus
during its period of Persian rule.</p>
<p> He took an interest in the ancient
life of the east, to which he was exiled, and was a travelling
historian who witnessed wars and political and social events in Caira
and Mediterrranean and northern regions. His work entitled “Historia”
which later came to mean “History” in western languages, is the
first book of its kind ever written. It is also considered the only
source containing detailed information about the Persian Wars.</p>
<p> <strong>Mausolus and Artemisia</strong></p>
<p> Coming to the throne in 377 B.C. After
his father Hecatomnus, Mausolus moved the capital of the Kingdom of
Caria to Halicarnassus,which was a turning point in the development
of the city. Earning a place in history for her famous victory in
Rhodes, Mausolus’s sister /wife Artemisia 2. gave theworld one
ofits”Seven ancient wonders” in the from of the Mausoleum, the
spectacular tomb she erected in memory of her husband.</p>
<p> <strong>The legend of Salmakis Fountain</strong></p>
<p> One day of his travels,
Hermaphroditus, the handsome son of Hermes and Aphrodite, the goddess
of love, camo to the bay in Bodrum which is today called bardakci.
While he was resting beside the stream there, the water fairy
Salmakis fell in love with him at first sight, but he rejected her.
She then prayed to the god that they may never be separated and they
granted her wish uniting the pair in one body. This legend is the
origin of the term “Hermaphrodite”, used to describe organisms
having both male and female reproductive organs.</p>
<p> <strong>Halicarnassus Mausoleum</strong></p>
<p> This was built in the center of
Halicarnassus for Mausoleusi who died in 353 B.C., by his wife
Artemisia Iıi who was also his sister. The Mausoleum was one of the
seven wonders of the world. Today, the remains lie in a pit on the
site. The monument’s base measured 32X38 meters, and it was situated
in the northeast corner of an area whose long side measured 105 m.</p>
<p> According to ancient sources, the
Mausoleum was comprised of four sections. At the base was a tall
podium exhibiting local and Anatolian architectural style. Upon this
was a Greek temple-type colonnade having a total of 36 Ionic columns,
11 on the long sides, and 9 0n the shorter sides; above which was en
Egyptian influenced pyramidal roof with 24 steps, and finally at the
very top, statues of Artemisia and Mausoleus in a chariot drawn by 4
horses. The Mausoleum was not touched when Alexander the Great
captured the city in M.Ö. 334 B.C. And this huge monument stood in
the center for 16 centuries.</p>
<p> The monument was severely damaged in
the great Anatolian eartquake of 1304, and many of its stones were
used by the Knights of St. Peter’s Castle (Bodrum Castle). The
original reliefs and statues of Artemis and Mausolus were taken to
Britain in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, and are now on display in the
British Museum. Replicas of the Artemisia ans Mausolus statues may be
seen in front of Bodrum castle.</p>
<p> Up to the 16<sup>th</sup> century, the
world “Mausoleum” was used only for this monument, but with the
Renaissance it became a general term referring to all monumental
tombs of this type.</p>
<p> Thus, the English word “Mausoleum”,
the French “Mausolee” and Turkish “Mozole” originate from the
name of King Mausolos.</p>
<p> Although not in its former glory, one
of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is still situated in the
heart of Bodrum, and continues to add its magic to the town.</p>
<p> <strong>The Ancient Theatre</strong></p>
<p> The theatre was the focal
entertaintment point for the people of Halicarnassus. The ancient
theatre is an imposing structure situated to the north of the old
city, built into the south side of Goktepe Hill, an area which was
used as a necropolis (cemetery). The theatre incorporates all the
characteristics of pre Roman Empire theatres. Built by King Mausolus
in the 4<sup>th</sup> century B.C., it is one of the oldest theatres
in Anatolia.</p>
<p> Still standing with most of its
important parts intact, including the altar just in front of the
stage dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine, the theatre has been
renovated, and today hosts cultural and artistic events, and can seat
an audience of 4000.</p>
<p> Imagining how the audiences of
antiquity were able to wiev the harbour, the palace of Mausolus and
magnificent Mausoleum as they sat on the tiers of the theatre, we can
get a sense of the prominence of art in their lives and their fine
tastes. Today’s audiences enjoy a dreamlike experience during the
summer concerts and stage performances held in this spectacular,
atmospheric, historic venue.</p>
<p> <strong>The Ottoman Tower</strong></p>
<p> The first shipyard in Bodrum and
forerunner to those of today , the ottoman Shipyard and Tower are
located by the road at the west corner of Bodrum Marina. The
watchtower at the shipyard entrance was erected to have forewarning
against pirate attack, and today serves as an art gallery. The
shipyard was founded in 1775 to provide new ships for the Ottoman
navy, and the first ship’s keel was laid here in 1784.</p>
<p> <strong>Ancient Myndos</strong></p>
<p> Myndos is the ancient city that lies
awaiting further discovery beneath the ground in the village of
Gumusluk on the far west of the Bodrum peninsula, renowned for its
enchanting views of the sun setting over Tavsan (Rabbit) Island at
the entrance to the bay. Established by the lelegians, Myndos was an
important port during the Carian period. The stones of the ancient
harbour mole now lie just beneath the water of the bay, linking
Tavsan Island to the mainland.</p>
<p> The mountain villages built by the
inhabitants as refuges from the frequent pirate attacks of the 16<sup>th</sup>
century have suffered less from the ravages of time. Gumusluk was
built on the remains of ancient Myndos, and Hellenistic column
capitals and other architectural remnants can be seen incorporated
inte the walls of many of the houses.</p>
<p> Myndos was one of 8 Lelegian
settlements founded on the Halicarnassus peninsula around 1200 B.C.
Remains in the city date to the 4<sup>th</sup> century B.C.
Excavations begun in 2005 at the side of hillside dwellings, a Roman
bath, temple, holy spring of the Greek Orthodox, and similar places
have revealed many movable and immovable artefacts. Later excavations
on Tavsan Island uncovered bases of temples, a basilica, necropolis,
water cisterns and aqueducts. Gumusluk of the magnificent sunsets
continues to preserve the history of Myndos in its depths.</p>
<p> <strong>Myndos Gate</strong></p>
<p> When the ruler of the day, Mausolus,
moved the state’s capital to Halicarnessus in 377 B.C., he built 7 km
long ramparts around the city. Access to the city through these very
sound walls was via two gates on the east and west sides. The walls
were damaged during the siege of Alexander the Great and the big
Anatolian earthquake. Portions at the western entrance have been
restored, and can be seen today in the open air museum on the site.</p>
<p> <strong>Bodrum Castle and Archaeology Museum</strong></p>
<p> The castle of St. Peter (Bodrum
Castle) is built on a rocky peninsula named Zephyria, situated
between two bays. The Knights of St. John of Rhodes came to this
region which had been inhabited by various peoples for millenniums,
and began to built their own castle on the promontory in 1402. The
Vatican accorded great importance to the construction of this castle,
sending Christians to built it. In 1409, the Pope issued a circular
declaring that anyone who worked on it would guarantee their place in
heaven.</p>
<p> With the completion of the ramparts in
1437, the castle was finished, and following Rhodes, was the most
strategically important point for the knights, who at the same time
built a watchtower on a hill opposite the castle overlooking the bay.
The Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum is housed in the castle
built by the Knights of St. John. Nearly all the castle’s towers are
today in use as museum display areas.</p>
<p> Without spoiling the castle’s
atmosphere, new structures have been built inside to expand display
space and house special exhibits such as the Serce Harbour and
Uluburun shipwrecks. Another of the exhibits weel-worth visiting is
that of the Carian Princess Island, who ascended to the throne after
the death of King Mausolus, and whose tomb was discovered in 1989
complete with many valuable possessions of the princess, including
her perfectly preserved gold crown.</p>
<p> Considered by Time Magazine to be one
of the 10 most important archaelogical discoveries of the century,
the world’s oldest known shipwreck, the Uluburun Wreck is on display
in the Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum, which is one of the most
important of its kind anywhere.</p>
<p> <strong>Pedasa</strong></p>
<p> This is an ancient city of the
Lelegians, considered the earliest inhabitants of the Carian region,
and is situated in the Gokceler neighbourhood of the Konacik district
to the north of Bodrum Town. Visitors to the site will see the
remains of tombs and walls that were perfectly constructed with
outstanding stone craftmanship. A pleasant green walking path winds
through Pedasa, which bequeathed to Bodrum by the the Lelegians, is
one of the region’s oldest heritage sites.</p>
<p><strong> Aspat</strong></p>
<p> Archaelogical surveys have found
Lelegian period ramparts and settlement remains on the upper northern
slopes and around the peak of Aspat hill. Military and agricultural
structures have been found dating from the time of these earliest
inhabitants of the peninsula on Strobilos (Aspat), which later became
an important commercial port and military base for the Byzantine
Empire in Western Anatolia. It was one of several ports opened for
trading with Venice, which indicates there must have been
considerable shipping traffic in the region.</p>
<p> <strong>The Maritime Museum</strong></p>
<p> The origins of seafaring in Bodrum
date back to Antiquity, and even as far back as the Bronze Age.
Information and artefacts relating to the evolution of this vital
aspect of Bodrum’s economic and social life are exhibited in the
Maritime Museum in downtown Bodrum. Here, you can delve into Bodrum’s
maritime history and see many models of Bodrum type boats, as well as
enjoy one of the world’s largest shell collections.</p>
<p> <strong>Lelegian Tholos Tomb</strong></p>
<p> This tomb is thought to have been
built for their king by Caria’s Bodrum’s first inhabitants the
Lelegians. More than 3000 years old, this tomb in the form of a
tumulus overlooks the bay of Torba. The main reason it has survived
to the present in the superior building skills and stone masonary of
the Lelegian craftmen. Upon visiting the site, you will be struck by
how Torba bay is under the surveillance of an ancient Leleg king.
The Lelegians played an important role in Bodrum’s past, their
culture influencing the peninsula and wider Aegean region, and
further traces of their lives await discovery.</p>
<p> <strong>Kilisebükü</strong></p>
<p> Kilisebükü bay is named for the
Byzantine church on its shore, and is one of the main anchorages on a
Blue Cruise out of Bodrum. There are many other ruins around the bay,
which the remote location, long inaccessible by road, has preserved.
Diving is forbidden in the bay.</p>
<p> Visited only yatchts, this bay is one
of the rare places still retaining its natural assets and wealth. As
the gateway to the Gulf of Gökova, Kilisebükü has special
importance as a key to sustainable yachting tourism. This is an
incomparable bay which Nature’s touch has endowed with great beauty,
also containing remains from the Byzantine, Ottoman and Hellenistic
periods.</p>
<p> <strong>Apostolic Church</strong></p>
<p> The area around Gundogan Bay has
several noteworthy historical sites, including the Peynir Cicegi cave
where Chalcolictic and Eraly Bronze Age findings indicate the cave
was used at least 5000 years ago, and the St. Apostol Church at the
highest point on Kücük tacsan (Little Rabbit) island opposite the
bay.</p>
<p> <strong>Ancient city of Telmessos</strong></p>
<p> Another of the ancient settlements on
the peninsula is Telmessos, the remains of which are on a hill to the
north of the main road, in the village of Gürece. Here there are
remnants of hellenistic period bastions. Herodotus of Bodrum wrote of
a temple of Apollo here which he said was famous for prophesizing,
but no traces of it remain.</p>
<p> <strong>Girelbelen Village</strong></p>
<p> The abandoned village of Girelbelen in
a steep, pine-filled, unspoilt valley of Yalikavak, exhibits traces
of Bodrum’s recent past, and charms visitors with its incomparable
views.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-84311048038369439802023-04-23T04:36:00.001-07:002023-04-23T04:36:05.229-07:00Kaleiçi<p> </p><p> Yacht harbor, is a many award winning natural harbor. Once upon a
time, being the second harbor where ships can berth after Mersin, on the
south shore of Turkey, Yacht Harbor has become a harbor which only
yachts and some fishing boats use today. Today, domestic and foreign
tourists can day trip Mediterranean shores with yachts on the harbor
which hosted many civilizations in its history.</p>
<p> Toy museum being opened in Yacht Harbor, Toy Museum displays
approximately 3 thousands toys selected from everywhere in the world and
extending from 1860s to the present day. At the entrance of the museum,
cartoon character of kidness Red Kit, its coward dog Rin Tin Tin and
enemies Dalton Brothers welcome children and those having a child in
their hearts. There are nearly 150 toy museum in the world. Antalya Toy
Museum in one of the most successful examples in the world.</p>
<p> Hıdırlık Tower, having reached from Roman Era Attaleia to the
present day as strong and original to a large extent, Hıdırlık Tower is
located in Kılıncaslan district, Kaleici. While Hıdırlık Tower is a
mausoleum which is the only example for Anatolia with its type specific
to City of Rome and its both from and monumental, it was rearranged to
use for various purposes throughout the history.</p>
<p>Ahi Kızı tomb was built in a second quarter of 15th century and located in the northwest across Ahi Kızı mosque.</p>
<p>Ahi Kızı Mosque was built in 14th century. It is a cubic single domed
mosque. You can enter the building from the north through a door with
lancet arch. There is a woman’s loge at the northern edge of the mosque.</p>
<p> Ahi Yusuf mosque was built in 1249 – 1250 by Ahi Yusuf. There is a
tomb built as two storeys and combined with the mosque by means of a
wall here. Lower floor of the tomb is burial chamber, upper part is a
small Islamic monastery. There are three graves in the gap between the
mosque and the tomb two of which are inscriptions.</p>
<p> Karaalioglu Park is being the first park of <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>
and embellished with colorful flowers in the scene of fasciating Toros
Mountains at the backdrop, Karaalioglu Park offers its visitors
magnificent view of Antalya with sparkling sunshine over the sea. The
park harbors many birds species as well as having the most beautiful
scene of Antalya. Having spread out in Tropical Asia and Africa, green
parrots are not known how to have come to Antalya and dwelled
Karaalioglu park. However, the only known fact is they add color to park
and joy for the visitors.</p>
<p>Castle Gate is being a trade center for many civilizations in its
hundreds years history. Castle Gate is is open air museum at the same
time. It is however the heart of Antalya with its best known name.
Caravans coming for trade in the past stayed in Kaleici. Castle Gate
acted as trade center and became the heart of civilizations founded. It
was restored in 1996 and gained its present appearance.</p>
<p> Tomb of Nigar Hatun is rumored the tomb belongs to mother of Sehzade
Korkut. The building was repaired in 1961 and changed to a great
extent. There is a symbolic coffin which was understood to have been
built subsequently and attributed to Nigar Hatun.</p>
<p>Yivli Minaret is the first Turkish structure in Antalya and near
Clock Tower in the center. According to its inscription, it was built
during the reign(1219 – 1236) of Anatolian Seljuk emperor Alaattin
Keykubat. Being layed with bricks, its body comprises eight semi
cylinders. Even if a mosque is located near minaret, it must have been
destructed. The mosque near the minaret belongs to a later era, 1372. It
was built by so Tavasi Balaban during period of Hamitogulları, a
Turkish communion.</p>
<p>Karatay Madrasa in one of the important Turkish Islamic structures in
the center of province and was built in the middle of 13th century.
Stone carvings at the entrance gate and in its altar (shoving Mecca) are
one of the most beautiful Seljuk architecture.</p>
<p>Kesik Minaret, this monument a record of nested history of Antalya,
is a mosque top of which is formed by cut minaret. Indeed, it was built
as a basilica in 5th century. Few parts remained from the first
artifact, underwent a change in Byzantine period. It witnessed periods
of Rome, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods and became known as Kesik
Minaret because it was destroyed during fire.</p>
<p>Balbey mosque, built in Antalya in 15th century by Bali Bey who lived
in Antalya and is the grandson of Malkoc Bey, Bali Bey (Balbey) Mosque
carries traces of Turkish Islamic civilization.</p>
<p>İki kapılı Caravansarai, built at the end of 19th century is
rectanguler plan and includes 11 places. Each place has an original
intermediate floor which is reached inside itself. East block is single
storey and contains 12 shops. Blocks in the north and south are two
storied. Ground floor spaces are completely opened to the courtyard of
caravanserai. Top floor rooms used as malls today functioned as mansion
for passengers in the past.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-67272592788100095612023-04-23T04:33:00.003-07:002023-04-23T23:34:42.643-07:00Kuşadası<p>Kuşadası (lit. the Bird Island) is the most beautiful bay of the
Aegean Sea. Its international marina is a popular port of call for
yatchs, while its harbour is a favourite stopover for cruise ships.
Discerning visitors return time and again to Kuşadası, for its
crystal-clear sea, its miles of Blue Flag sandy beaches, its hotels
offering secure acoommodation, its holiday resorts and its pensions
geared to meet the visitors every need.</p>
<p>The hinterland of Kuşadası is endowed with a rich historical
heritage, whose archaeological diversity is reflected at sites such as
Güvercinada (Dove Island), Pygale (a center for Mycenean ceramics),
Kadıkalesi (the judge’s fortress), Davutlar Kurşunlu Monastery, hidden
in the hillside, Öküz Mehmet Paşa Caravanserai, the Kaleiçi (Citadel)
Mosque, and the ancient Ionian settlement of Neopolis.</p>
<p>Dilek Yarımdası Milli Parkı (Dilek Peninsula National Park) teems
with the rich flora and fauna endemic to the region. The Zeus Cave, once
favoured by Zeus, still preserves its mystery and beauty.</p>
<p>Activities available for more active or adventurous visitors include
trekking, scuba-diving, swimming, thermal baths, safaris, cultural tours
and cave exploration. Those seeking evening entertaniment will find it
on Barlar Sokagı (Street of Bars). Hotels, holiday villages, discos,
clubs, cafes and the Adaland Aquapark provide plenty of other
opportunities for recreation in Kuşadası.</p>
<p>The attractive kuşdası cuisine with its delicious tastes merges
traditional Turkish cooking with other Aegean specialities. The hotels
serve Turkish and international cuisine, often blended in their
world-renowned open buffets. With more than four thousand boutiques
offering both traditional and modern wares, Kuşadası is a paradise for
shopping.</p>
<p>The short look at the history of Kuşadası</p>
<p>Founded by the Lelegians in 3000 BC, the area was settled by the
Aeolians in the 11th century BC and later by the Ionians in the 9th
century BC. The Ionians were seafarers, overseas traders and some of the
world’s first “get-rich-quick” merchants. Their ensuring political
power enabled them to found twelve cities, known as the Ionian Colonies.
Kuşadası was known in antiquity as “Neopolis” (New Town), and it became
one of the most important ports of Anatolia opening to Mediterranean.
The rule over the city by the Lydians (7th century BC) and the Persians
(546 BC) lasted until Alexander the Great of Macedonia captured the
whole of Anatolia in 334 BC. The city fell under Roman domination in the
2nd century BC; then, Kuşadası become a religious centre in the early
years of Christianity, when St. John and the Virgin Mary settled in
nearby Efes (Ephesus). During the Byzantine Period Kuşadası was known as
“Ania”, and become a haven for pirates during the Middle Ages. During
the period of Venetian and Genoese domination (15th century) it was
known as “Scala Nova”.</p>
<p>Turkish domination began with the conquest of the region by Seljuk
Sultan Kılıç Aslan 2 in 1186. The area then became an export gateway to
the Aegean for caravan routes. Kuşadası fell under the domination of the
Ottomans in 1413 during the beylikler period (the period of
principalities); after that, it remained under Turkish domination and
was adorned with many new works.</p>
<p>The ancient ports of the Menderes (Meander) Valley were Ayasulug
(Ephesus) and Balat (Milet). However, when the sea withdrew both
harbours became silted up and the region needed a new port; this was
built at Kuşadası. Trading in the eastern Mediterranean was at that time
controlled by the Venetians and the Genoese, and so the new port was
called “Scala Nova” (New Pier in Italian). It became a complete trading
colony with its consulates, warehouses and trading houses. The Muslim
Turks generally preffered to live in the “Andızkule” regioni five
kilometres inland of Kuşadası.</p>
<p>Kuşadası arrived at what is more or less its present day layout in
the 17th century, when the Ottoman Grand Vizier ÖküzMehmet Pasha built
the city walls and a religious complex, as well as bringing in water for
the city dwellers and creating a public water distribution network.
During the primacy of the Venetians and the Ottomans, Güvercinada served
as a military base; in 1834 it was extensively rebuilt and its renowned
fortress was built. The present day name Kuşadası, was derived from
this fortress. Kuşadası was part of Izmir province until 1954, when it
was reassigned to Aydın province, since then its development rapidly
took off. The tourism potential of the area began to be tapped in the
1960s, and hotels, pensions, camping sites, holiday resorts and summer
residences were built in quick succession. During the same period a
marina was constructed and port facilities improved and enlarged.</p>
<p>Since then Kuşadası has became an established recreational centre,
much esteemed for the quality and multiplicity of its attractions and
for the hopitality and kindness of its inhabitants.</p>
<p>The geography of Kuşadası: A natural beauty spot</p>
<p>Kuşadası County, alongside the Aegean Sea, is the touristic region of
Aydın Province. It is encompassed by the counties of Selçuk (in Izmir)
to the north, Germencik to the northwest, and Söke to the east and
south. It encompassesthe coastal plain in the east and southeast of the
gull of Kuşadası and the low-lying plateau behind. The western part of
Kuşadası, with its 50 kilometres long coast, faces the Aegean Sea. To
the east and south-east are mountains, while the county’s natural beauty
spots and tourist attractions are located in two main areas and six
villages.</p>
<p>Güzelçamlı (Marvellous Pines) National Park may justly claim to be
the richest national park in Turkey, for itsvariety of flora and fauna.
All types of vegetation cover native to the coastal Aegean, Marmara,
Mediterranean and Black Sea regions can all be found here.</p>
<p>Climate</p>
<p>Kuşadası has a temperate Mediterranean climate</p>
<p>Average Monthly Temperature</p>
<ul><li>Month Air Seawater</li><li>January 12 15</li><li>February 12 15</li><li>March 14 15</li><li>April 20 16</li><li>May 25 19</li><li>June 32 22</li><li>July 34 23</li><li>August 38 24</li><li>September 30 22</li><li>October 25 20</li><li>Novomber 18 18</li><li>December 14 17</li></ul>
<p>How to get Kuşadası</p>
<p>By Air</p>
<p>Visitors fly to the Adnan Menderes Airport in Izmir, and continue by road to Kuşadası</p>
<p>By Road</p>
<p>Many coach companies provide regular services between the various cities of Turkey and Kuşadası.</p>
<p>The coach journey from Izmir to Kuşadası takes about 1.5 hours. There
are regular services between Kuşadası and Izmir departing at half-hour
intervals.</p>
<p>By Sea</p>
<p>There is a major port with two piers in Kuşadası. International
cruisers regularly stop here. In the summer season day-tours to Sisam
(Samos) and cruises to other Greek Islands can be arranged throughlocal
travel agents.</p>
<p>Must see sights of Kuşadası</p>
<p>Öküz Mehmet Paşa Caravanserai with its distinctive architecture could
be the first stop on your itinerary in Kuşadası. It was an Ottoman
stronghold, built by the Grand Vizier Öküz Mehmet Pasha in 1618 to
foster overseas trade. The caravanserai situated near the pier of
Kuşadası, was extensively renovated in 1996.</p>
<p>The courtyard of the caravanserai, approximately 18.5 by 21.6 metres,
is surrounded by a two-storey portico. The entrance of the caravanserai
on the north facade is a 2.96 meter-wide marble doorway bonded by a
shallow arch, and the gate has a plain design. The safekeeping section,
where the wares were held, the gatekeepere’s lodge and the ablution
fountain, recently converted to a swimming pool, are the principal
points of interest for visitors. The portico sections are spanned with
cross vaults, each with a cell behind. Every cell has a fireplace and
niches of various dimensions for storage. The caravanserai was covered
with a flat roof, and, in order to stand firm against attacks from the
sea, the north and north-eastern facades were built especially to be
stronger than other parts. There is also a gate on the eastern facade
leading to the marketplace.</p>
<p>Kaleici (Citadel) Mosque has a distinctive architecture. It was
commissioned by the Grand Vizier Öküz Mehmet Pasha in 1618, and it is
also called as Öküz mehmet Pasha Mosque. The gate of the mosque is
embeelished with mother-of-pearl inlays and decorated with interlocking
geometric panels. The mosque has a dome resting on a dodecagonal
(twelwe-sided) drum perforated with sixteen windows. Situated in the
marketplace, the building was extensively restored in 1830.</p>
<p>Güvercinada, the amulet or lucky charm of Kuşadası, is a small island
just off the Kuşadası coast. The island is connected to the mainland by
a causeway, and the fortress, built on a rock outcrop, is very
picturesque. The fortress fulfilled its function for many years, and is
also known as the Korsan (Corsair’s) Fortress. Today it is a tourist
attraction, but during the Ottoman Period it served as an outpost to
defend the port against potential attacks from the Aegean islands, all
the more likely in the aftermath of the More Uprising. The tower,
central to the function of the fortress, was built at the highest point
on the island. A cistern was also installed. The fortress has been
extensively refurbished, and restaurants, cafes and recreation areas
have been introduced, so that visitors can enjoy the historical building
amid pleasant facilities. In the evening the fortress is illuminated,
adding to its enchanment. Naturally, it has become a favourite spot for
young couples to imbibe the charming ambience of moonlight nights.</p>
<p>In the Dilek Peninsula National Park chasms of wild canyons adorned
with unique flora cut through the mountains to meet the sea breeze in
secluded coves where visitors can be captivated by the bosom of nature.</p>
<p>An impressive variety of plant species can be found in the National
Park. It is the last place where the Anatolian Leopard was wont to roam,
and today it is a regular haunt of sea turtles and Mediterranean seals.
The Dilek Peninsula National Park incorporates the decline of Mount
Samson int the Aegean Sea, as well as the Akdere and Karakter forestry
areas, and a total of 11.012 hectares. It is a hilly area, approximately
20 kilometres long and 6 kilometres wide. Mount Samson is the
westernmost part of the Mountain Range of Aydın. Its average height is
600-650 meters, and the highest peak is Dilek Hill (1237 m). The Dilek
Peninsula is wedged between the Küçük (Lesser) and Büyük (Greater)
Menderes Rivers and is a part of the Menderes Massif, which is 500
millennia old.</p>
<p>The peninsula is punctuated by the many deep canyons and gorges that
have been carved into it by descending streams. These canyons and gorges
are the habitat of many plant and animal species. Red pine, European
black pine, Mediterranean cypress, Judas-tree, Phoenician juniper and
oak are among the most prevalent arboreal species; however, adible
examples, such as Anatolian chesnut, carob, fig, common hawthorn and
blackberry shrubs, are also abundant. The strong perfumes of lima
(Tilia) trees, of jasmine and honeysuckle, and oleander shrubs, may
intoxicate you as you pass among them.</p>
<p>The wild animals that you may have the chance to see on your walk
include wolves, foxes, jackals and lynxes, as well as badgers, martens,
hedgehogs, boars and golden eagles. The marine animals you may catch a
glimpse of are sea turtles, dolphins, common sea breams, eels and
octopi. The azure sea, the golden sand and the lush greenness of
vegatation all come togother in the coves of the National Park. İcmeler
Cove is quite shallow and safe, and it can be reached through a woodland
of monumental trees. Aydınlık Cove has a fine sandy beach, five
kilometres in lenght. Apart from the tranquillity provided by the
natural surroundings, there are picnic sites on the beaches. More
adventurous souls can head deep into the canyons of Dilek Peninsula
National Park and climb the arduous route through Dikkaya Gorpe up to
the peak. The rich plant life of the National Park makes the rest stops
more enticing. Good swimming may be found at Kavaklı Point and Karasu
Cove, and Zeus Cave, which harbours a natural swiiming pool, offers the
chance of further adventure.</p>
<p>You will observe the imperviousness of the cities and buildings of antiquity to the passage of time.</p>
<p>Pygale is 3 kilometres north of Kuşadası. The arcaeological finds at
Pygale bear witness to an ancient settlement, believed to have been
founded by the Mycenaean King Agamemnon. Geographer Strabo refers to a
Temple of Artemis in the city. Experts believe that Pygale was one of
the centres of Mycenaean ceramics.</p>
<p>Neopolis (Yılancı – Snake Charmer’s point), the city of antiquity, is
in the appearance of a second peninsuls beyond Güvercinada, jutting
into the sea. Having been the first settlement at Kuşadası, it is
believed to have been founded by the Ionians. Only a few ruined traces
have survived to our day, but it is a favourite spot on the itinerary of
local tours.</p>
<p>Kadıkalesi Fortress is a historical gem. It is situated on the 10th
kilometer of the road leading to Davutlar from Kuşadası. It was a
Byzantine fortress built on the shore and intended to dominate the gorge
between Samos (Sisam) Island and the mainland. The fortress was built
on top of a Bronze Age earthen mound. Archaeological excavations around
the small mosque have revealed a chapel from the Mid-Byzantine Period
and fourteen burials of woman and children. The city gate and
square-planned tower have also been restored. Among the archaeological
finds are many imported items, Mycenaean ceramics and local terra-cota
ware, a lead seal, fragments of architectural statues, and coins from
the Roman and Islamic eras.</p>
<p>The Panionium is an Ionian sanctuary that impressed even Herodotus.
The ancient city of Pnationium is situated in the town of Güzelcamlı. It
was the centre of the twelve Ionian cities that had come togother to
form the Ionian League. The Panionium has an impressive natural site,
located on the northern shore of the Dilek Peninsula National Park, at
the foot of Mount Samson, known as Mount Mycale in ancient times.
Heredotus described the Panionium’s geography as follows: “The Ionians,
meeting in the Panionium, founded their cities in the best climate of
the world that is known to us. Neither the northern nor the southern
region comes close to equalling the climate of Ionia. As for the eastern
and western areas, some are cold and humit, others hot and barren.”</p>
<p>The site contains an Ionian temple devoted to Poseidon, dating from
the 8th century BC, and functioning as a centre for festivals and games
as well as religious ceremonies. It is noteworthy that when the Persians
wiped the Lydian Kingdom from the surface of the earth (in the 6th
century BC) and started occupying Anatoliai the Panionium became the
first centre of Ionian unity and resistance to the threat. During the
period of Alexander the Great the Panionium was renowned for its
splendid festivals.</p>
<p>Access to the Davutlar Kurşunlu Monastery is quite diifcult, but the
scenery is worth the effort. The historical building situated in the
Davutlar area of Kuşadası is throught to have been a Byzantine Orthodox
monastery built in the 11th century. It is believed that the site was
chosen on safety grounds, as it is quite high and hidden away from
sight. The monastery, which also provided education, contains a
refectory, a larder, a kitchen, monks cells, an infirmary, a chapel and a
necropolis (cemetery), the defensive walls and cellars. The frescos
that adorn the monastery’s ceiling are still very impressive. During the
Iconoclastic Period, which began in 726 and ended in 843, symbolic and
geometric motifs were deployed; with the end of this period religious
events and personages were figuratively depiced. When the region came
under the domination of Seljuk sultans in the 12th century, a period of
religious freedom provided the opportunity for new frescoes generally
depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ as well as biblical
stories.</p>
<p>The Çalıkuşu House Culture & Art Centre, with its impressive
architecture, should also be visited. The houses, constructed in the
traditional architecture of Kuşadası, were taken under protection and
have become an important point of call on culture tours. The most
prominent of them is the old Turkish house of Feride, the teacher, whose
story was told in the novel “Çalıkuşu” (The Wren) by Turkish author
Resat Nuri Güntekin. It was renovated and converted into a culture and
arts centre and opened to visitors. The two-storey building, with its
hipped roof and larger upper-floor plan with protruding cantilever
expansion, as well as louvered windows with wooden grills, is quite
picturesque. The garden of the house and the exquisite bird figures
carved in the building’s eaves are eye cathing.</p>
<p>Age-old traditions of seafaring and harbouring live Kuşadası’s
international marina. The harbour provides one of the most important
marinas for yachts along the Turkish coast, on account of its developed
capacity, its technical equipment and the quality of service it
provides. The marina operates around the clock and has the capacity for
650 boats. It is visited annually by 2500-3000 craft. There is a regular
daily passenger boat service from Kuşadası port to the Greek island of
Samos (Sisam) between 1 April 20 October. The same service is available
on a charter basis during the winter season. Along with day-tripping
boats and boats hired by the hour, Blue Cruise yachts are also available
at the port.</p>
<p>Setur Kuşadası Marina provides highly qualified technical support and
service to yatchs and mariners. It is the closest marina to the Temple
of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as to
the House of the Virgin Mary and St John’s Church in Ephesus. The
diving school operating in the marina provides special diving tours
during the summer season, and during the winter season there are various
fishing excursions.</p>
<p>The port of Kuşadası, visited by 600 larger-tonnage cruise ships
annually, hs two piers and is a popular stopover on Mediterranean
cruises. It is a visitors respite on the regular routes of the most
famous cruise-ship operators in the world. The boats carry visitors from
foreign lands. It is clear that Kuşadası port has become a favourite
with visitors because of its natural beauty as well as its modern
facilities that meet the highest international standarts.</p>
<p>Ephesus Convention Centre, put into service in 2013 , has enabled
Kuşadası to host many large-scale events. The venues and technical
facilities provided for international conferences together with manifold
local attractions, have made Kuşadası an ideal location for such
events.</p>
<p>Kuşadası’s much loved hiking routes have also placed it among the
most prefferred locations for nature lovers and sports enthusiasts. The
Dilek Peninsula Nationaal park, with its beaches and coves and its
walking routes for observing various species of plants and wildlife,
attracts the visitors. On the walking routes clean and crips air
accompany you as you go in search of the many indigenous plants and
animals.</p>
<p>The thermal springs near Davutlar offer another alternative. The
thermal springs have provided a combination of natural beauty and
natural health to visitors across the centuries. Modern facilities,
including the option of restful accommodation, have been designed to
blend in with the natural beauty and tranquillity of the area.</p>
<p>Nature summons camping enthusiasts to Kuşadası. There are numerous
camping sites, offering the best of modern facilities and services to
campers.</p>
<p>Asyalı (Yaren) Cave at Kirazlı village is the meeting place for the
lovers of adventure. The cave is 110 meters long and reaches a depth of
36 meters. To reach it, you need to walk for three kilometres from
Dereagzı, on the road to Kuşadası.</p>
<p>Zeus Cave, resting place of Zeus, the mythological king of gods and
goddesses, is situated in an enchanting part of the Dilek Peninsula
National Park. The national park is a heaven on earth. The cave, named
after Zeus, is a major attraction for hikers and cave enthusiasts.
Access to the cave is through a slate-paved pathway which is about 20
metres long. Many visitors assamble at the sight of Zeus Cave and its
formation. The place, a fitting habitat for mythological gods and
goddesses, is actually a sinkhole whose base resembles a pool with a
spring. Here Zeus, king of gods, frequently teasted his brother
Poseidon. Growing angry, Poseidon used his trident to raise the waves,
and created a storm. To save himself from Poseidon’s fury, Zeus took
shelter in the pool at a depth of 10 to 15 meters. There he bathed and
found peace. The clear mineral water with a hint of green is a mixture
of spring water filtered from the mountains and salt water seeping in
from the sea. This is the sight that tourists flock to see. In the cave
and pool where Zeus found peace and tranquillity, visitors now enjoy
going for a dip.</p>
<p>The cyristal clear waters of the sea and underwater attractions are
irresistible. Kuşadası is a prime location for travel agencies and
hotels catering for water sports. Every kind of opportunities for the
water sports are presented in Kuşadası together with the spectacular
natural beauties. These beauties make the activities much more
enjoyable.</p>
<p>Going on safari remains one of the favourite activities that Kuşadası
offers. For horse riding enthusiasts there are many opportunities for
horse back safaris. In addition, jeep safari and Quad (ATV) safaris are
offered by various travel agents for those with a spirit of adventure.</p>
<p>The Handicrafts of Kuşadası</p>
<p>Kuşadası is a part of Aydın Province, and the handicrafts of the
region are highly acclaimed. The colourful hand-woven carpets and
kilims, and saddlebag-style handbags bearing Turcoman and Yörük motifs,
made with fibres imbued with natural dyes, are much admired. Also tents
of woven goat-hair, and sacks of the same material, made by the nomadic
Yörük people, along with traditional clothes and headgear, needle lace,
embriodery, applique and artefacts made out of wood, are also
noteworthy. In order to help the traditional handicrafts to proposer in
the modern age, training and practical experience courses are regularly
held, the products are exhibited to visitors and some made available for
purchase.</p>
<p>Not only gourments but also the gastronomes agree that the cuisine of Kuşadası is rich and delicious.</p>
<p>Kuşadası cuisine examplifies the cuisine of Aydın province; its
specialist can be sampled in both traditional and modern restaurants.
The best known products of the region are figs, grapes, and olives.</p>
<p>Kuşadası is gastronomically very active. It holds the record for the
“largest open buffet in the world”. Every year the traditional
Gastronomic Festival of Kuşadası is held in the town to promote its
mouth-watering cuisine.</p>
<p>Vegetable dishes cooked with olive oil and served cold, soups,
seafood, citrus fruits, Seville orange jam, various fig and grape wines,
desserts such as semolina halva, saffron-coloured rice pudding (zerde),
milk pudding (muhallebi), rice pudding (sütlac), Noah’s pudding
(aşure), fried pancake balls in syrup (lokma), rice-flour pudding
sprinkled with roasted sesame seeds (pelvize), hot casserole, black-eyed
peas in olive oil (börülce), stuffed wine leaves (yaprak sarma),
aubergines and chilli peppers fried in olive oil and served with a
tomato-onion-garlic sauce (kırlı kızartma), tomato-chilli pepper-cottage
cheese salad (gipsy pilaf), black-bryony shoots and wild asparagus
fried in olive oil (sarmaşık-kedirgen kavurma), fennel fried with wild
leek and served with egg and yoghurt (arap saçı), meat and artichoke
hearts stuffed with a meat sauce (etli enginar), fried aubergines
(patlıcan kavurma) are the dishes most favoured in Kuşadası. The rich
local specialities, such as salads of golden thisle (şevketi bostan),
purslane (semiz otu), wild radish (turp otu), served with fried
meatballs (yuvarlama) and pastry filled with an
aubergine-tomato-chilli-garlic mix (paşa böreği) and fried vegetables
(sebze ızgara) offer a plethora of choice: a veritable cornucopia of
gustatory delights.</p>
<p>Centre of entertainment: Kuşadası</p>
<p>The dolphinarium of Adaland (Aquapark) offers various performances by
dolphins, the main attraction. As well as such entertainment, visitors
may swim alongside the dolphins which will certainly be a unique
experience.</p>
<p>If you are looking for music and dance, The Kaleiçi (Citadel) and the
Street of Bars offer a variety of choice. You can enjoy authecnic
Turkish Music as well as music of various styles from many different
countries. You may watch dance shows or take part in them. Bars, cafes,
clubs and discos provide entertainment catering to all tastes, and
sometimes you might find yourself in the mids of a surprise party.
Besides, most hotels offer evening shows and performances.</p>
<p>Comfortable Accommodation</p>
<p>Kuşadası offers visitors various types of accommodation, ranging from
modern and comfortable hotels to traditional and authentic
pension-style accommodation. Hotels also provide an exquisite choice of
Turkish cuisine as well as entertainment and shopping facilities.
Camping facilities are also available.</p>
<p>Pleasure of shopping in Kuşadası</p>
<p>Being a centuries-old port city, Kuşadası has a long tradition of
commerce. More than four thousand shops welcome visitors to a shopping
haven. Carpets whose motifs reflect the local culture, colourful kilims,
leather jackets and other items, jewellery of gold and silver, tiles
displaying remarkable design and colours, real spices, local clothing,
decorative objects, authentic home decorations, blue amulets, water
pipes or hubble-bubbles (nargile), ceramics, rare Turkish coffee cups,
souvenirs …. Is’s an Alaaddin’s cave of infinite variety.</p>
<p>Car hire (rent a car) may facilitate your visit</p>
<p>To visit the sights around Kuşadası you may prefer to hire your own car. Many car hire companies offer a comprehensive service</p>
<p>Do not leave Kuşadası unless you have;</p>
<p>Explored the untouched nature of the Dilek Peninsula National Park</p>
<p>Visited güvercinada, Öküz Mehmet Pasha caravanserai and Çalıkuşu House</p>
<p>Visited the port of Kuşadası, and taken a boat trip</p>
<p>Toured the most secluded coves of the Aegean Sea</p>
<p>Swum at Blue-Flag beaches, and taken a dive at the best diving spots</p>
<p>Seen the Zeus Cave</p>
<p>Found health and beauty at the thermal springs and spas</p>
<p>Tasted the cuisine of Kuşadası</p>
<p>Enjoyed a dose of retail therapy</p>
<p>Inspected the regional handicrafts</p>
<p>Enjoyed some evening entertainment</p>
<p>Those are the things you must do before leaving Kuşadası.</p>
<p>Important contact information</p>
<p>Kuşadası coach terminus: 00 90 256 614 39 81</p>
<p>Tourism information: 00 90 256 614 11 03</p>
<p>District governorship: 00 90 256 614 10 16</p>
<p>Municipality: 00 90 256 614 10 03 – 614 24 64 – 614 10 93</p>
<p>State hospital: 00 90 256 618 24 14</p>
Dilek peninsula national park: 00 90 256 614 10 09Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-81722362571757015012023-04-23T04:31:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:36:05.902-07:00History of Lycia<p> </p><p>The antique area Lycia on the beach part of the Teke Peninsula which is between the bay of <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>
and Fethiye, coincides with the part of the Lukka country in the
Hittite writings and goes all the way down to 9 B.C. They call
themselvesas the Trmmili and with this the give trail that their
motherland was what is known today as the Dirmil Plateau. The common
name “Lycia” coming from the Hellen Language, is an adaptation of
“Lukka” which is from the Hittite language.</p>
<p>The Lycians are an important branch of the Indian-European origined
Luvians who are related to the Hittite and are in fact the closest to.
According to Heredotos, their “some of their customs being close to the
Cretans, and some others being close to the Carians” originates from all
of them being from the Luvian relative circles. Their “matriarchal
structure being like no one elses”, even though argued about in the old
times sciences, can be interpreted as their believing in a Mother God
differing from the beliefs of the Hittites. All these scientific
writings written by Heredotos, says that the motherland of the Lycians
is Cretan and from there they migrated to Anatolia, but this contradicts
with the myth of the Sarpedon/Minos. In this story it is true that they
called themselves Termiller. It also comes across us in the Sarpedon
that the supreme commander of the Lycians Homeros in the Ilias epopee
was the most powerful ally of Hektor against the Hellens in Troia.</p>
<p>It is understood from their being in the first place between the 22
in the Assuva Confederation made against the Hittites that the Lycians
had a national power in 2000 B.C. It is seen that they had a big role in
Anatolia’s freedom, being sided with the Hittites against the Egyptians
in Kadesh, and fighting bravely against the Hellens in Troy. It is
because of this that when the Persians invaded Anatolia in 540 B.C. they
did not interfere with any of Lycia’s interior laws but only made them
pay taxes. When they were passed to the Athenas, this time when the
Hellens came to collect their taxes they were defeated heavily. The
Lycia Alliance going against the Rodos in 168/167 B.C. is because of the
same reasons.</p>
<p>The French intellectual Montesquieus description of the first Lycia
democratic rules used in history is also important in this way; because
it is argued that the United States based their laws upon the Lycian
laws. The Lycian Union is a national Union, and the amount of countries
and cities that join or leave are all Lycian. The Union’s capital is <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/patara.html">Patara</a>,
and the other cities which had the 3 rights to vote were Ksanthos,
Pinara, Olympos, Myra and Tlos. Within time Limyra replaced Olympos, and
Telmessos replaced Pinara. While places in the Union Congress like
Kadyanda and Phellos represented 2 votes, places like Arykanda
represented only one. Areas like Teimiussa, Simena, Aperlai, and
Apollonia which are small neighbor areas join with one vote. The Lycian
Parlamento would determine the representatives by how big and populated
the cities were. The Lycian law system was much more complicated and
unique than the law systems used nowadays. Because of this their law
system was restored by the Turkish Congress and patara was recommended
to become an antique heritage within the UNESCO.</p>
<p>The Lycian language is nearest to Luvian language. It consists of 29
letters and 19 of them were taken from the Anatolian people of Ionia’s
language. It is seen for the first time in 400 B.C. on their coins.
Philologists believe that during 400 B.C. Lycian was totally turned into
Hellen language due to the Macedonian Great Alexander. But even though
that happened, Opramoas from Rhodiapolis and Torquatos from Trebenna or
Trokondas who were known Lycians were able to keep their Lycian name
even during the Roman times.</p>
<p>The Lycians, unlike the new Hittites or Ionians were ruled by their
own cities, and never established the Lycian Alliance or when they were
under the Roman Empire. And because of this reason, the fourth king of
Hittite Tuthaliye named his expedition in 1300 B.C. the “Lukka
Expedition” but he only took over places that were near Lycian areas.
They were called Dalava (Tlos), Pina/Pinale (Pinara), Avarna/Arnna
(Ksanthos) and Patar/Pttara (Patara). Unlike when Lycia was under
Persian control, when they were under the control of Athena, who had
huge victories against the Persians, their relations were always
hostile. We can tell this is because the cities were forced to act upon
Athena’s demands. After the Peloponnes wars, Lycia returns to Persian
control, but this time, around 380 B.C., with Perikle from Limyra, Lycia
has a successful victory against the Persians and even if for a short
time they become a “state”. Perikle is named the first and last Lycian
King. However during 360 B.C. with the Satrap Uprise which fails, they
are handed over to Karia Satrap Muassolos by the Persians.</p>
<p>The land which Alexander took from the Persians in 334 B.C., was
under the macedonian control during 300 B.C. it is in the control of the
Sleucus, and in 188 B.C., the land is given to the Roman Empire under
the control of Rhodes.When the Lycians uprised against this decision in
167 B.C., the Roman Empire decide to leave the country alone and with
that Lycia Union is mad. With the continuing plundering against Roman
states, and the pirates in cities like <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/olympos.html">Olympos</a>
and Phaselis, the Roman Emperor Claudius turns Lycia into a Roman state
in 43 B.C. and merges Vespanianus and its neighboring area Pamphylia
and makes them one part of the Empire. During the “Roman Peace” era,
just like the other Anatolian areas Lycia goes through a bright era.</p>
<p>During the 4th century, with the new religion Christianity, and the
new country East Rome, Lycia is one of the areas where this religion is
seen most. Two of the most important saints of the Orthodox world
Methodius and Nikolaos are from here. In the 7th century, with the
Arabian incursion, the Lycian people decide to move to the mountains and
leave the coastal areas.</p>
<p>When the Turks lead by the Teke Sons came into the area in the 13th
century, the Turks also mostly lived in the mountains instead of coastal
areas and lived togother with the Lycians. At the beginning of the 19th
century, the Ottoman Empire will open their lands to the Greek people
to live. During This continuum the archaic areas of Lycia like <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kas.html">Kas</a>
(Antifellos) changes its name to Andifli; so does Phellos to Felen,
Kombe to Gombe, Kandyba to Gendive, Kalamaki to Kalkan, Phonikos to
Firnaz, Podamia to Bodamya and Kalamos to Gelemis.</p>
<p>Lycia Road is Turkey’s first long distance hiking spot which presents
its visitors great beauties of nature. Starting from Fethiye reaching
to Antalya and called Lycia in history, this route is made by
pinpointing locations on map of Teke Peninsula’s trails. Parcour
constructions begun on 1992 and finished on 1999. Until 2015 this road
is 509 km long with Citdibi and Geyikbayırı stages then ending on
Geyikbayırı area reaching 535 kilometers long. To feel the mystery of
Ancient Lycia and beauty of Antalya hiking on this road will makeyou
visit many creeks and barren mountain villages. This path presents its
visitors a change to get to know the culture of Mediterranean and
witness majestic natural views. On the road from east to west,
respectively Idyros, Phaselis,, Korykos, Olympos, Posidarisus,
Melanippe, gagai, Phoinikos, Andriake, Simena, Teimussa, Aperlai,
Antiphellos, Kalamaki, Phoinike, Patara, Pydnai, Arymnessos/Perdiiai,
Kalabantia, Telmessos, Krya, Lissa, and Lydia Ancient Cities are lined.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-42756929860229931622023-04-23T04:28:00.007-07:002023-04-23T23:38:04.632-07:00Köprülü canyon<div><p> Northeast of Antalya on the <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/side.html">Side</a>
road take the turn off for tasagil and beskonak, for the beautiful
circular, scenic route that leads to the Koprulu Canyon National Park.
The road crisscrosses over the clear, flowing water of the mountain
river and passes through virgin forests and over rippling waterfalls.
You will want to stop often and give your camera workout in this
picturesque valley. reaching the park, 92 km from Antalya, you will
encounter a valley of wild beauty rich in flora and fauna. The canyon
stretces for 14 km along the Kopru River and is 400 meters deep in some
places. At the rest area there are fish restaurants offering delicious
selections. The Roman Oluk Bridge over the canyon and the Bugrum Bridge
over the Kocadere stream were engineering feats in their time. From this
park there are two other possible excursions; the ancient city of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/selge.html">Selge</a>
and the Dedegol Mountains. The highest peak in this mountain range is
dedegol at 2992 meters. Mountaineers will be unable to resist climbing,
exploring and camping in this rudged, scenic spot. Return to <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a> via the other half of the scenic route.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3kPdPfwqlEH1Ov1vJsclaxZ_At2g79ItULfv-HQjqMG_Ep84nfZYM3Q196kywiIjguAVySvUnupdL1aJoPK_PTO1Fpb-V8rUjG42PdrkHojqDIL4PiHUvUxIowKzDmIQ6dS0PEXPLwZSo0nOPxfecJDiyixI9VLimVtp6OxOehehTgmUREik8V9aLpQ/s250/koprulu_canyon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="250" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3kPdPfwqlEH1Ov1vJsclaxZ_At2g79ItULfv-HQjqMG_Ep84nfZYM3Q196kywiIjguAVySvUnupdL1aJoPK_PTO1Fpb-V8rUjG42PdrkHojqDIL4PiHUvUxIowKzDmIQ6dS0PEXPLwZSo0nOPxfecJDiyixI9VLimVtp6OxOehehTgmUREik8V9aLpQ/s1600/koprulu_canyon.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Koprulu canyon national park</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-6025068741508026222023-04-23T04:17:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:37:44.983-07:00Kaputaş beach<div><p> Kaputas beach, is a long beach between <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kas.html">Kas</a> and <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kalkan.html">Kalkan</a>
in southwestern Turkey. It is situated at a distance of 20 km from kas
and 7 km from Kalkan, at a point where an extremely narrow valley
towered by steep cliffs and forests joins the sea shore in the cove of
the same name as the beach (Kaputas). The beach is quite popular among
visitors to the region due to its untouched natural beauty commanded by a
view from the heights traversed by Kas – Kalkan road.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ9MhifsIbJQhba7U0WYi4UX01Fd7FpY_XkKRDjh7AnK0PxAoU-rqHZYKizNoLh4Dv3Yz_LBpqNcAI8LMVnDhyukRB2aj1ZEGDQsm2bvupIs6WkIFBegF8lKjdQaAencBE12kYDqe6Omy4XdzzCwEubcS4tRKtQTJgoVY3JFm4MQNBf-vyd-SWnkzWhQ/s250/kaputas_beach.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="188" data-original-width="250" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ9MhifsIbJQhba7U0WYi4UX01Fd7FpY_XkKRDjh7AnK0PxAoU-rqHZYKizNoLh4Dv3Yz_LBpqNcAI8LMVnDhyukRB2aj1ZEGDQsm2bvupIs6WkIFBegF8lKjdQaAencBE12kYDqe6Omy4XdzzCwEubcS4tRKtQTJgoVY3JFm4MQNBf-vyd-SWnkzWhQ/s1600/kaputas_beach.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kaputas Beach
</div><p>There are no fixed amenities in Kaputas Beach, with only ambulant
vendors who set up small stands selling snacks during the day. The beach
is reached by stairs descending from the road and is guarded by the
municipality of Kalkan.It is a favorite stopover for yachts along the
Blue Cruise, although the open sea, and sometimes also the cove itself,
can be quite unstable and wavy. The sea gets deep rather close the the
beach in Kaputas.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-89005938022447850672023-04-23T04:13:00.003-07:002023-04-23T04:13:23.853-07:00Düden waterfall<div><p> Duden Waterfalls are a group of waterfalls in the province of Antalya,
Turkey. The waterfall, formed by the Duden River which is one of the
major rivers of southern Anatolia is located 12 km north-east of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>;
which ends where the limpid waters of the Lower Duden Falls drop off a
rocky cliff directly into the Mediterranean Sea in a dazzling show.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjow7D-adf1v5pl-VAo4tVzIZ7u5db0jzhoczfcU_xgVEglrBNRl6zI8mF-6JqdwopJAOlCfkaeM_VSF_2caCbm5mBgiqatT_7Bg0e9_J3DdB2nTmKhhj8Fg1k3axmsMLvkOFFXS_Ydq-QOTxjkMqCB5I_JW3Ichm4hbhJxCSWVASL-2xu78TeQWWChOw/s300/duden_waterfall.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="300" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjow7D-adf1v5pl-VAo4tVzIZ7u5db0jzhoczfcU_xgVEglrBNRl6zI8mF-6JqdwopJAOlCfkaeM_VSF_2caCbm5mBgiqatT_7Bg0e9_J3DdB2nTmKhhj8Fg1k3axmsMLvkOFFXS_Ydq-QOTxjkMqCB5I_JW3Ichm4hbhJxCSWVASL-2xu78TeQWWChOw/s1600/duden_waterfall.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Duden Waterfall</div><p>Most of the domestic and foreign tourist visiting Antalya only
Dudenbasi Falls without noticing how these falls come out from the deep
section of the water by making syphon (by pressure) and without knowing
that these are the part of an exciting hydrogeologic and Karstic system.</p>
<p>At the spot where the cascades fall into the Mediterranean is an
attractive park. In spring when water is plentiful this is a sight not
to be missed. They can be seen from the sea by talking a boat trip from
Antalya yacht harbour which is a very pleasant trip.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-38827006664628344322023-04-23T04:07:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:39:00.730-07:00Selge<div><p> Selge is situated north of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/manavgat.html">Manavgat</a>, at the Antalya <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/alanya.html">Alanya</a> highway. An important city of ancient Pisidia, Selge is reached from the <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/koprulu_canyon.html">Koprulu Canyon National Park</a> then at Oluk Bridge go 12 km to the northwest on a winding mountain road. This ancient route coming from <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>
shows that Selge had direct trade connections. Tha fariy chimneys seen
on the way are typical of this area. This city at 950 meters, has ruins
of city walls, tower, cisterns, a temple to Zeus, an agora, stadium,
theater, gymnasium and necropolis. All around the canyon are other
historical remains of this once famous city.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPwqKSsyCSZgk6pRMW2iBPZhy5f3ip2IN3uoYtVo8BhGa0Hqlgj58zdU0B6RUUxpMOkryPhKyy0ld-tYlWGVV9vSWxDsPpnHM9uCalEhOIpYnRnUSi6DuiMYQe20vYCnHrXIPIj03Os_R7tDWVzrjZJYQxGaNvLNc1LEzTeOqjDE_UekMkI9icqZNBGQ/s250/selge.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="175" data-original-width="250" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPwqKSsyCSZgk6pRMW2iBPZhy5f3ip2IN3uoYtVo8BhGa0Hqlgj58zdU0B6RUUxpMOkryPhKyy0ld-tYlWGVV9vSWxDsPpnHM9uCalEhOIpYnRnUSi6DuiMYQe20vYCnHrXIPIj03Os_R7tDWVzrjZJYQxGaNvLNc1LEzTeOqjDE_UekMkI9icqZNBGQ/s1600/selge.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Selge Ancient Theatre</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-12024922700794307812023-04-23T03:57:00.004-07:002023-04-23T23:39:53.714-07:00Serik<div><p>Serik is a town and district in Antalya Province of Turkey, 38 km (24
mil) east of the city of Antalya, along the Mediterranean coast.</p>
<p>Towards the coast the district is mainly flat farmland, used for
growing vegetables, while the inland half of Serik is forested hills and
the Taurus Mountains. The district has a typical Mediterranean climate
of hot, dry summers and warm, wet winters, and the natural vegetation is
dry shrubs.</p>
<p>Serik itself is a town of 30,579 people. The city of Antalya is
nearby limiting the potential for retailing and commerce in Serik, but
there is some light industry. There is a well-known köfte and piyaz
restaurant in the town centre; the piyaz is served with a sesame (tahin)
sauce.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZGO3iOZ_kEC3RIFlQuaDaDzcWRlOuCg_3W0iErvQMsmS5L8JWDEYJ8Y8OHzZOmHMVusu3oazMLPCecUrmmQukNYEMa49teYC5OU7QS7CcUBeXBGuSw6k_UPjfLYpyoHUdE3Dh4G5HcIyiVYQIZXYSP7teBkOwPpLA97uLeyQvwMiAxtAHUUG8QCsFQ/s300/serik.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="230" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZGO3iOZ_kEC3RIFlQuaDaDzcWRlOuCg_3W0iErvQMsmS5L8JWDEYJ8Y8OHzZOmHMVusu3oazMLPCecUrmmQukNYEMa49teYC5OU7QS7CcUBeXBGuSw6k_UPjfLYpyoHUdE3Dh4G5HcIyiVYQIZXYSP7teBkOwPpLA97uLeyQvwMiAxtAHUUG8QCsFQ/s1600/serik.jpg" width="230" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Koprulu Canyon, Serik</div><p>Although wealthy and only 15km from the wild amenities on the coast,
the people of Serik are typically conservative and traditional in
outlook. The population includes many who still identify themselves as
Yörük or Turkmen, descendants of the nomadic people that populated the
area during the Ottoman Empire and before. These are close-knit
communities shunning outside influence and new immigration, prompting
some Turkish people to give it the nickname Capital of a Yörük Republic,
an echo of the vivaciously preserved traditions and lifestyle. Although
the district has seen a large influx of migrant workers in agriculture
and tourism most business in the town is still very much in the hands of
these original Turkmen people.</p>
<p>With 22 km (14 mi) of coastline including the busy resort town of
Belek the district of Serik is a major centre of Turkey’s tourism
industry, attracting 30 million visitors each year. Belek has over 30 5
star hotels and golf courses. Places of interest include the ruins of
Sillion and Aspendos, the cave of Zeytinlitas and Ucansu waterfall.</p>
<p>Two important cities here in antiquity were Sillion, a colony of the
Kingdom of Pergamon, and Aspendos,one of the most important Pamphylian
cities. Aspendos is situated on the point where the Kopru River meets
the sea. Once an important port and a commercial centre, it had a
reputation for raising the best horses on earth. The odeon, basilica,
galleria and fountains are worth seeing.</p>
<p>The area was named Serik after a Turkish tribe that settled here, one
of many waves of Turkish settlers attracted to this coast throughout
history.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-37333213731497802092023-04-23T03:50:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:40:37.371-07:00Kemer<div><div><p> </p><p>The lovely town of Kemer is found where the Taurus Mountains meet the
crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean. Green forests accompany the
everlasting trio of white sands, turquoise sea and warm sun. Ancient
cities and the best in cantemporary entertainment, shopping and
accommodation provide the ideal setting for a complete holiday.</p>
<p>Kemer is one of the most popular holiday destinations of both <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/">Antalya</a>
and the Mediteranean coast with its yatch harbour; its sub-districts,
Göynük, Çamyuva and Tekirova, surrounded by pine forest; and its cobble
Stone streets lined with palm trees, cafes, bars, restaurnats and
boutiques. This small district leans on the pine forest clad Taurus
Mountains, and visitors find both tranquillity and the opportunity top
it themselves against natue in adventure sports.</p>
<p>Boat tours departing from Kemer Yatch Harbour visit untouched beaches
in local coves amidst promontories surrounded by crystal waters, while
following the trial of the glorious Lycian Civilisation through the
coastal cities of Antiquity. The boat trips to ancient cities make
visiting Kemer an unforgettable experience.</p>
<p>Kemer is the ideal place to see the ruins of the major settlements of
Lycian Civilisation, and visitors enjoy breathing in history while
immersed in the natural beautiful scenery.</p>
<p>The Karain Cave proves that human habitation in Antalya dates to the
Palaeolithic Ages, and consequently has a great importance for Anatolian
as well as world history. The Beldibi Cave, situated on the highway
between Antalya and Kemer, also provides fascinating clues to the human
history of the region, and is a focus of interest for visitors as well
as cave experts. Its striking wall paintings depict animal and human
figures as well as symbols indicating the life styles and belief systems
of the ancient inhabitants. Excavations at the cave, which is a
protected archaeological site, have brought to the surface the shells of
sea creatures, as well as flint tools dating back to the Palaeolithic
and Mesolithic Ages.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikL07BHILcyNx_R_gln4NyCSA_8YzJ2SDxxyBzDfnif0FPHfaOKxdRvyOMMzZk8KCiCneS_w1ObbFrsO8HlvXvxsnkhQ-XSV1RKDEGnp28UpSMymizn6-Rb-RmeynBl29BBUWuLB4LWpsrAPXipXWRex0ozejP0YlBSH7hZI6zNSxNt_sZ-mEDZ41l2A/s600/kemer-1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="600" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikL07BHILcyNx_R_gln4NyCSA_8YzJ2SDxxyBzDfnif0FPHfaOKxdRvyOMMzZk8KCiCneS_w1ObbFrsO8HlvXvxsnkhQ-XSV1RKDEGnp28UpSMymizn6-Rb-RmeynBl29BBUWuLB4LWpsrAPXipXWRex0ozejP0YlBSH7hZI6zNSxNt_sZ-mEDZ41l2A/w430-h241/kemer-1.jpg" width="430" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kemer</div><p>These historical artefacts and the ruins of ancient cities in Kemer and
its environs help us touch the common past of humanity and better
understand ourselves. Those ancient cities were established on the
littoral of the sea and their natural harbours made them significant
trading posts.<br />
Ancient city of Phaselis, the first stopover for yatchs;<br />
The first stop on the routes of yachts departing Kemer to visit the
local coves and settlements of Antiquity is the Ancient City of
Phaselis. That visitors swim in the same waters which cooled bathers
thousands of years ago makes them feel a sense of antiquity and provides
a unique experience.<br />
Phaselis is located on a promontory covered by gren forest. The site of
the ruins is easily accessible from kemer and it is situated on the
lower slopes of the Mount Tahtalı that were once surrounded by the rose
gardens.<br />
The city of Phalesis was famous for its rose oil extraction and
agricultural produce, and its three natural harbours gave it a
privileged trading position on the coastral trading routes of the
eastern Mediterranean. The city was founded by the Doran colonists
coming from Rhodes Island in the 7th century BC. The trading importance
of Phalises endured, and in the 6th century BC the city fell into the
hands of Persians. In 333 BC, Alexander the Great took the city from the
Persians. The important position of the city on the naval trading route
was demonstrated by the Egyptian rulet hat lasted more than a century
after the death of Alexander the Great, as it is one of the important
stopover ports on the route to Egypt. Until 160 BC, when it came under
Roman rule, the city remained yet under the domination of rulers of
Rhodes. Under Roman rule Phalesis became a part of the Lycian League.
However, it fell to the hands of corsairs, who were attracted to its
harbours and favourable situation and repeatedly attacked there and the
city was retaken by the Romans after a while. During the Byzantine
Period, the city became the seat of a bishopric and yet again became the
target of corsair attacks. Its power waned in the 3rd century AD, and
during the Seljuk rule of Anatolia, the hrbours at Alanya and Antalya
became more prominent and Phaselis lost its importance.<br />
The three harbours of Phaselis are known as the North harbour, military
harbour and South harbour. Today, attractive ruins line both sides of
the main road connecting the military harbour to the South harbour. The
sidewalks on both sides of the flagstone road are elevated and can be
reached by three steps. The drainage and sewage system laid under the
road represents the developed city planning skills of the Lycian
Civilisation. On the west side of the road, leading up to the square,
there are shops, a marble floored bathhouse and a gymnasium which had a
mosaic decorated flor. On this side of the road is also an agora,
surrounded with statues, shops and porticoes in the past and was named
after the Emperor Hadrian as it was commissioned during his reign (117 –
138 AD). A rectangular plan basilica and a cistern are situated next to
the agora. Adjacent to the large square is the Domitian agora with two
Gates one of which bears an inscription in honour of the Emperor
Domition (81 – 96 AD). At the end of the road, Hadrian’s Gate, erected
to the glory of the emperor, had a magnificent view over the South
harbour.<br />
The ruins on the east side of the road include a theatre built into a
hill, with a commanding view of the site. The archaeological features of
the theatre suggest that it was built earlier, but was extensively
repaired and altered during the Roman and Byzantine periods. Below the
theatre was the bathhouse, and to the south of the bathhouse were the
mosaic decorated city lavatories. Up the slope from the theatre was the
city acropolis. In the acropolisi apart from the palace and official
buildings, was the Temple of Athena, which housed the spear of Achilles,
the Temple of Heracles, the Temple of Hestia and the Temple of Hermes.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilmt4eCRElQf4kgTI7JM2f0gSfpeKdwUiGlZhHBuogXgDja-ugic2Fbcnd4bjF17KBamMXIui4A20x8m0yKpHTnLTmv5T91e2vs7MunBegh0F0dPc2kNzqfr2U4NM4B0GYESj72ouljb_0V92c5Ga58sdzf9rmDJtiOFESnXk4JsRCSvB65XG0_uN4Lg/s600/theatre.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="399" data-original-width="600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilmt4eCRElQf4kgTI7JM2f0gSfpeKdwUiGlZhHBuogXgDja-ugic2Fbcnd4bjF17KBamMXIui4A20x8m0yKpHTnLTmv5T91e2vs7MunBegh0F0dPc2kNzqfr2U4NM4B0GYESj72ouljb_0V92c5Ga58sdzf9rmDJtiOFESnXk4JsRCSvB65XG0_uN4Lg/s320/theatre.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Ancient theatre</div><p>Phaselis was surrounded by aqueducts, as well as defensive walls to
protect it from corsair attacks, both of which can be visited and are
interesting additions to a tour of the ruins along the main road.<br />
The underwater ruins of Phaselis are definetely worth a visit, and are
visible to swimmers in the bay. Among the ruins are the wave breaks and
several Sarcophagi. The extension of city walls in the sea forms the
wave breaker fort he military harbour. The ruins of the necropolis next
to the North harbour contain various types of tombs and sarcophagi.</p><p><br />
The enchanting coast of Olympos<br />
Charming Olympos, with its natural beauty and superb accommodation
options, is a favourite stopping point for yatchs departing Kemer. <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/olympos.html">Olympos</a>
is the ideal place to explore and rest in the peace and quiet of
enchanting nature, forgoing time and space on a fantastic coastline,
amid the splendid ruins of Antiquity, among forests and tree houses, and
the fire that has been burning for thousands of years. With its
accomodation facilities togother with its nature, Olympos is one of the
most preffered destnations for a holiday.<br />
The Olympos coast attracts many visitors every year – including
migrating loggerhead sea turtles (caretta caretta)! The beaches are one
of the few breeding grounds of the sea turtles, and have been taken
under environmental protection.<br />
The beaches and ruins of Olympos, adorned with nerium oleanders and bay
laurels, are about 35 kilometres outside Kemer. The road from Kemer
leading west follows the coastline until it reaches Ulupınar Village,
then passes through the forest to reach Olympos. The Ancient City of
Olympos is situated to the South of Phaselis, near the Çıralı Village,
and it was one of the prominent members of the Lycian League in the 2nd
century BC. Just like its neighbouring city Phaselis, Olympos too
suffered the corsair raids on account of its attractive position, and
was famous during the Roman Period for the cult of Hephaestus, the god
of fire and metalwork. Later, Olympos once more became a target of
corsairs and lost its riches and importance. However it had not departed
the scene of history until the 15th century A.D.<br />
The ruins of the ancient city that survive from the Roman and Byzantine
eras are adorned with bay laurel trees and situated along the stream
(Akdere) once passing through the middle of the city. During the
Antiquity the sides of the stream were walled and became a canal
allowing ships to come into the city as far as the bridge connecting
both sides of the city. Today, only the pillars of the bridge are
visible. The main road of Olympos runs paralel to the stream. A hill,
which is visible from the beach, bears the ruins of the defensive walls
belonging to Olympos acropolis that was later converted into a fortress
during the Middle Ages. Under the acropolis there are two burial
chambers used in the 2nd and 5th centuries A.D. There is one sarcophagus
in one of the chambers and two sarcophagi in the other. The floor of
chambers containing two sarcophagi was decorated with lion and soldier
depicting masaics. One of the sarcophagi bears a relief of a ship and an
inscription mentioning the voyages of the Captain Eudomos who is
believed to be the person interred in the tomb. Along the stream are the
ruins of a monumental tomb containing two sarcophagi. Near the tomb are
the ruins of a bishop’s house which had two storeys and mosaic adorned
floors from the 5th century A.D. Also a temple of lonic order is visible
among the ruins. The temple once erected on columns lie scattered among
the trees. Only the gate is standing at present. The inscription over
the gate states that the temple was built during the region of Emperor
Marcus Aurelius.<br />
The other side of the stream can be reached by stepping stones, and is
the site of the bathhouse, theatre, walls and basilica ruins. The
theatre probably from the Roman period while the walls and the basilica
are Byzantine. On that side are also the three side colonnaded large
building believed to be the agora and gymnasium, another Byzantine
building and the city’s necropolis.</p>
<p>Yanartas, the eternal light for seafarers and the legendary fire setting alight the olympic torch<br />
Yanartas, is about an hour’s walk from the Olympos ruins and famous for
its role in mythology. The tale tells the story of the hero Bellerophon,
who captured the legendary wingd-horse Pegasus, and vanquished the
monster Chimera, which had a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s
tail.<br />
Bellerophon had been slandered as he refused the love of the wife of
Proethus, King of Argos. The Queen lied to her husband and told him that
Bellerophon since he was a guest at this table, and was afraid of Zeus,
as enemy to those who broket he rules of hospitality between host and
guest. So he devised a scheme which would result in the death of
Bellerophon, asking him to carry a letter to the King of Lycia. The
letter explicitly said that Bellerophon should be punished with death.
The King of Lycia, similarly fearing the wrath of Zeus, could not kill
bellerophon directly, but charged him with killing the monster Chimera, a
task he believed would be fatal in the attempt. However, Bellerophon
overcome all difficulties with the aid of his winged horse, Pegasus, and
he managed to bury Chimera to the seventh layer under the earth.
Proethus gave Bellerophon further difficult tasks, but was finally
unable to overcome his luck and courage. Bellerophon won Proethus
benevolence and was given his doughter’s hand.</p><p><br />
As the legend goes, the fires of Yanartaş, which have not been
extinguished for thousands of years, were the flames pouring out of the
Chimera’s mounth. It is also claimed that the Olympic torch was
originally lit by from those flames. The holy site, which was renowned
as the seat of the cult of Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalwork in
the distant past, bears the ruins of a church from the Byzantine Period,
and reflects the zeitgeist with its charming flames.<br />
Idyros an important harbour for ancient mariners<br />
At the heart of Kemer, near the marina and Ayışığı Beach stand the ruins
of the Ancient City of Idyros. Idyros, as a good harbour was one of the
important waypoints for coastal sea journeys during the Antiquity.
Among the ruins it is possible to see an early Roman watchtower, a
basilica dating to the 3rd century AD, a bridge as well as a church,
believed to be from Byzantine Period, with its impressive, geometric
flor decorations made of large and colourful mosaic pieces.<br /> </p><p>The only example of Turkish – Islamic architecture<br />
History enthusiasts will be interested in the Seljuk Hunting Lodge,
which dates to the first half of the 13th century, and is the only
example of Turkish – Islamic architecture in Kemer. The lodge,
surrounded by pine trees, is very close to the entrance of Kemer.<br />
Yörük Park to get in touch with recent past<br />
The existing settlement in Kemer was begun at the beginning of the 20th
century. In that period the nomadic Turcomans (Yörüks), who spend the
winter months on the temperate coast and in summer climb high pastures
to avoid sweltering heath, settled in Kemer. Two town’s name also dates
to this period. In those days, an arch shaped wall was erected to
prevent flood waters running from the higher slopes. The inhabitants
were inspired by the wall and started to call the settlement “Kemer”.
The arched wall is known as “Kemer” in Turkish, hence the name.<br />
The Yörük Park is one of the symbols of Kemer, and it is well worth a
visit. The park is an open air museum revealing through artefacts the
hidden life and culture of nomads, who live in Kemer in winter, and
migrate to the high pastures of the Taurus Mountains during the summer
months. Visitors have the opportunity to become acquainted with a
traditional life style on the verge of disappearing, and to enjoy
traditional Yörük Food. Local dishes include gözleme, thin flat bread
baked on a hotplate laid over open fire and stuffed with cheese and wild
herbs accompanied with ayran, a yoghurt drink. Also, the visitors can
sit back at wooden tables and benches to enjoy the panoramic scenery
overlooking the coast of Kemer and Ayışıgı.<br />
How to enjoy the attractive beauty sports in Kemer and its environs<br />
Archaeological riches, untouched hidden coves, pebble beaches with clear
waters, cool high pastures and the oxygen rich atmosphere of pine
forests enable Kemer to offer activities for all types of discerning
visitors. Sun bathing, swimming. Diving, skiing, mountain climbing or
trekking to the ruins of Antiquity are all available within a short
distance of town.<br />
Olympos-Bey Mountains National Park<br />
Kemer is part of an environmental protection zone because of its rich
diversity of flora and fauna. The zone, known as the Olympos-Bey
Mountains National Park extends from the Konyaaltı Beach in the centre
of Antalya, and covers the natural and historical sites on the mountains
runnings paralel to the seacoast up to the Kırlangıç Peninsula. The
National Park is full of archaeological riches, beautiful natural
beaches, camp sites where the forests meet the sea and tranquil picnic
areas. The worth visiting parts of the Park are especially Çıralı,
Phaselis, Olympos, Topçam, Çatlıcak, Beldibi, Göynük, Kındıl Çeşme and
Alacasu.<br />
Unavoidable triad: Sea, sun, and sand<br />
The blue flag coastlines of Tekirova, Göynük, Çamyuva and Kiriş, the
Municipal Beach in the centre of Kemer and Ayışığı (moonlight) Beach
near the marina are the best options to enjoy the bright sun and clean,
crystal clear sea. Along with swimming and sun bathing, these beaches
also provide facilities for alternative water sports such as
windsurfing, water skiing, jet-ski and parasailing.<br />
Tahtalı cable car<br />
Tahtalı cable car allows visitors to enjoy cool mountain breezers and
spectatular panoramas just in minutes after swimming in the sea or to
ski in autumn, winter, and spring. Departing from sea level, the cable
car reaches the summit of Tahtalı Mountain in just ten minutes, and
carries its passengers to the ski runs, and the summit restaurants
through a mgnificent panaromic view over the mountains and coast along
the longest cable in Europa. The sight of the shimmering Mediteranean,
the intircate lace work of coves and bays, and the magnificent peaks of
the Taurus Mountains, is beyond description.<br />
Adventures in nature<br />
The Mediterranean’s wealth of natural wonders offers diving enthusiasts
the opportunity to explore the enchanting underwater world. There are
some rewarding and exceptional diving sports along the Kemer coast. The
wreck of the French naval ship, Paris 2, which was sunk just outside the
Kemer Marina during the first World War, is one of the most exciting
diving sports. Reaching the wreck requires experience and fitness and
offers a unique opprtunity to connect with a piece of history. In Kemer
are also several diving schools catering to the needs of divers at all
levels of experience.<br />
The Jeep Safari on the high roads along the Taurus Mountain range at
places such as Sogut Cumasi, Altinyaka and Dereköy is another way to
enjoy the striking beauty of forest an sea from above. The adventure
drive through the sweet scent of pine trees and wild flowers includes
opportunities for picnicking along streams and visiting the ruins at
Olympos.<br />
Horseback riding is another option for those who wish to enjoy oxygen
rich atmosphere of the high pastures above Kemer but are not keen on
driving a jeep. There are many horse farms in Kemer that provide the
facilities for horseback riding.<br />
One of the longest trails of the world is the Lycian Road that passes
through Kemer, and a must activity in Kemer is to trek at least a part
of the road. In Goynuk Canyon the trekking is quite demanding and
walkers may be obliged to dive into the cool water. There are many
opportunities for photography enthusiasts to snatch fnatcastic photos on
the road. The canyon is thickly lined with magnificent trees and, on
many occasions, trekkers are obliged to descend to the river and swim
across. The panaromic vista only enjoyed by those who reach the head of
the gorge makes it worth all the effort.<br />
The rhythm of music and dance<br />
Kemer provides a lively and enjoyable night life, with abundant clubs,
bars and discos. Near the marina there are two streets well known as the
bar and disco streets. They are lined with bars where various types of
live music are performed and discos where colourful parties are enriched
by the performances of renowned Djs. Any visitor, passing unawares
through these streets, is liable to become caught in the rhythm of music
and dance, and stay until the first lights of daybreak.</p>
<p>Adventures at International events<br />
Every year international festivities and sports competitions are
organised in Kemer where locals and visitors alike participate and
enjoy. The lively and colourful Carnival of Kemer held every year is
full of concerts, sports activities such as beach volleyball tournament
and street shows. The World Rally Championship takes various routes
through the slopes of the Taurus Mountains, and brings crowds of
paticipants and motor enthusiasts to Kemer. Speed and adrenalin lovers
also enjoy the Kemer Offshore Powerboat Race, which is part of the
Championship of Turkey.</p>
<p>Where to stay?<br />
Kemer offers varied accommodation options; pensions, apart hotels, 5
star hotels, holiday resorts… In short, accommodation options to cater
to every taste and budget. The coasts of Kemer, Tekirova, Göynük,
Çamyuva and Kiris are lined with hotels and holiday resorts. The
facilities have a large capacity and are able to meet every demand.
Kemer has also become one of the prime locations for conferences, on the
merits of its exceptional natura and comfortable hotels and facilities.</p>
<p>How to get there<br />
Kemer is about 45 kilometers from the city center of Antalya, and is
accessible by road, sea and air. Antalya Airport is about 55 kilometers
from Kemer, and there is a regular minibus service from Antalya to Kemer
running at 10 minutes intervals. The road west from Antalya towards
follows the coastline and offers a pleasant journey through scenic
mountains and seassapes.<br />
As the Kemer Yacht Harbour provides landing and mooring facilities, Kemer is also easily and comfortably accessible by sea.</p>
<p>Dont leave Kemer unless you have<br />
Visited the ruins of the ancient cities of Phaselis and Olympos, which whisper history, myth and legend;</p>
<p>Enjoyed the cable car ride above the magnificent scenery of the Mediterranean, its coves and inlets;<br />
Lost yourself in the mythological story of Yanartas and enjoyed the romantic evenings there;<br />
Trekked at least part of the Goynuk Canyon and one of the high pastures of Kemer;<br />
Enjoyed a fresly caught trout alongside Ulupinar Stream where the ice cold water flows by;<br />
Hunted for souvenirs through the shops selling indigenous carpets,
kilims, jewellery, home decorations and clothing items while strolling
around the cooble-stone streets of Kemer.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-24786007838657056892023-04-23T03:37:00.005-07:002023-04-23T23:41:25.844-07:00Kumluca<div><p>Kumluca is a town and district of Antalya Province on the
Mediterranean coast of Turkey, part of the Turkish Riviera. Kumluca is
located 90 km (56 mil) west of the city of Antalya, on the Teke
Peninsula, (between the bays of Antalya and Fethiye). Its neighbour
towns are Korkuteli, <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/elmali.html">Elmalı</a>, <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/finike.html">Finike</a>, <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kemer.html">Kemer</a> and <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>.</p>
<p>The town of Kumluca, formerly the village of Sarıkavak, is named for
its sandy soil (kum meaning sand in Turkish}, good for growing
watermelons.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj04jTAksA72mFYe9Bg0X_UPLf1AmGluM-gVvskDQmcsoeiQ1b6URgIib3B0bkcQpMgz4S59Y4OXNfdllzKrIRxpcnjvcEPBzpAO-CQCdcyVsTWKWh7fYa_tn416Joc5vSxm-jdaKFApUosdFuQ-V4YxMiQMcte9SI-DLaLMa-TOmI6QVCpbQrZoVGWKw/s300/traditional_houses.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="209" data-original-width="300" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj04jTAksA72mFYe9Bg0X_UPLf1AmGluM-gVvskDQmcsoeiQ1b6URgIib3B0bkcQpMgz4S59Y4OXNfdllzKrIRxpcnjvcEPBzpAO-CQCdcyVsTWKWh7fYa_tn416Joc5vSxm-jdaKFApUosdFuQ-V4YxMiQMcte9SI-DLaLMa-TOmI6QVCpbQrZoVGWKw/s1600/traditional_houses.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kumluca Traditional Houses
</div><p>The centre of the district is a plain pointing north from the
Mediterranean coast and surrounded by mountains on three sides. The
north of the district is hills and mountain. Summers are hot and dry,
winters cool and wet as you would expect in a Mediterranean district; it
never snows on the coast but there is snow on the mountains. In this
climate fruit and vegetables can be grown under glass all year round and
this is the mainstay of the local economy, along with orange trees, and
Kumluca is a wealthy district.</p>
<p>There are a number of important historical sites in the district of Kumluca including <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/olympos.html">Olympos</a>, Korydalla, Rhodiapolis, Idebessos and Gagai; of these Olympos is the largest and attracts the most visitors.</p>
<p>There is 30 km (19 mi) of coast with many hotels and restaurants
between the villages of Adrasan and Olympos, and holiday villages near
the town of Mavikent. West of Mavikent there is less development but
taken as a whole Kumluca is one of the fastest growing local economies
in Turkey.</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-65747319343189893882023-04-23T03:34:00.002-07:002023-04-23T03:34:26.832-07:00Perge<div><p> </p><p>Perge is one of the most important ancient city of the world was situated is 18 km east of Antalya Province.</p>
<p>The Hittites had settlements in this area around 1500 B.C., and St.
Paul stopped here on one of his journey during the time when Perge was
an important city of ancient Pamphylia.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGmX99ximDH8MG09omdVl7Ys4g0Cdc4Pr1gaiVurxvKdF6CNDYvFjoouNlxDXtuHODdGbqGwji203GODvD8TwsPY2z9n6mDbdS3wrfRTEujVi-7WuZzuBBkvKBRL5daBxS7kzzUkzsYF_V8ipsw4LPPnEfmWZKBegj45IzzjQC_hys8fGnaBzGfir1SQ/s300/perge.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="249" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGmX99ximDH8MG09omdVl7Ys4g0Cdc4Pr1gaiVurxvKdF6CNDYvFjoouNlxDXtuHODdGbqGwji203GODvD8TwsPY2z9n6mDbdS3wrfRTEujVi-7WuZzuBBkvKBRL5daBxS7kzzUkzsYF_V8ipsw4LPPnEfmWZKBegj45IzzjQC_hys8fGnaBzGfir1SQ/s1600/perge.jpg" width="249" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Perge</div><p>The stage of the theatre has very nice marble relief work. On the outer
wall is a three sectioned memorial fountain. Some of the reliefs from
the city are displayed in the stadium for easy viewing. Other ruins
worth mentioning are the handsome city gate flanked by two lofty towers,
a long colonnaded street that was once lined with shops and mosaic
pavements, a large agora, and buildings that used to house the baths and
gymnasium.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-86641010117896430772023-04-23T03:30:00.003-07:002023-04-23T23:42:14.702-07:00Side<div><div><p> </p><p>Side, which is 7 km from <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/manavgat.html">Manavgat</a> and 70 km from <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>,
is an ancient living center whose name meant pomegranate in Anatolian
language. Side, which is aforecited by historians as being founded in
1405 A.D., had been ruled by the Lydians, Persians, Alexander The Great,
Antiogonous and Ptolemaioses in turn, beginning from the second half of
Vith century A.D. After 215 A.D., the city, which had amended
thoroughly under observation of Syrian Kingdom, turned into a scholarly
and cultural center in this duration. Having been left to the Bergama
Kingdom as a consequence of the Apameian agreement, the city later
protected its freedom along with the Eastern Pamphilya region. The city
soon flourished, gaining tremendous wealth and riches with a huge
commercial navy.</p>
<p>It entered Byzantium rule after Roman rule after 78 B.C. Side, which
was a Pontiff center during V’th and VI’th centuries, had lived its
biggest times during these years.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF9DBx4dGl7tW4Yd1TllLJQGBcdmHzNbQ_-05UrAQmNPFTuUWZ2t-wzXivl-WDak8bBacpsWE_58gu2YbJYmaDQRNrttRuz0nTsbr9uMrhdMmvURbl5zPFf7pMBwviJtxtC1OoA1vX_jjz9fRGBHAGJKlvtSLQxcj3J6imRk3yNV5-_ddNjMIZNRIsOg/s250/side_antalya.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="250" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF9DBx4dGl7tW4Yd1TllLJQGBcdmHzNbQ_-05UrAQmNPFTuUWZ2t-wzXivl-WDak8bBacpsWE_58gu2YbJYmaDQRNrttRuz0nTsbr9uMrhdMmvURbl5zPFf7pMBwviJtxtC1OoA1vX_jjz9fRGBHAGJKlvtSLQxcj3J6imRk3yNV5-_ddNjMIZNRIsOg/s1600/side_antalya.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Side</div><p>The main gate of the city, which has a unique exertion, lies between
two towers. There are two main streets in the Side province. These
streets are typical examples of the columned streets from the Ancient
Age. After passing city gate, the flat stones adorned area is the
starting point of this street. There are columned porticos beside both
sides of these streets, and shops behind them.</p>
<div class="sag"></div>
<p>There is a “Nymphaeum”, the largest historical fountain of Anatolia,
which is found against city gate, outside the bulwarks. A wide pool
place is below this foundation. You can reach a monumental structure by
passing through a street after the theater. This building with
dimensions of 100x100m, is an agora, in which lies the Bazaar area of
the city. This area is surrounded by porticos and there are shops on
three sides of it. There is a Gymnasium, surrounded by porticos and
composed of three halls, on the street to the south side of the Agora.
in the main street on the north to south direction, there is an arched
structure, which was constructed during Roman Period. importance of Side
city’s theater, in connection with architecture, is its construction on
arched places instead of the slope of a hill like other roman theaters.</p>
<p>The theater, which is composed of three divisions: the cavea,
orchestra and scene, is the biggest and most monumental one among the
Pamphylia theaters, and has a capacity of 20.000 spectators.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhayiHKEGGZHckLYzBcHJRD2Wrc1FvXSMWXFaqtPv7pDZYC3zojLM7aYDlR9XxED29MW03tJSlXHz_5_FC1zBhi9D3opoWqRXPDfpn_BTG8fVLZGzQWUVtiOEhc44AmPjOQuY9SXo3GPMdpzNivJgm8cAUDd35XwD7hJO3_9CGPMSRz9i3tgsGRQkWk7Q/s250/side_temple.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="187" data-original-width="250" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhayiHKEGGZHckLYzBcHJRD2Wrc1FvXSMWXFaqtPv7pDZYC3zojLM7aYDlR9XxED29MW03tJSlXHz_5_FC1zBhi9D3opoWqRXPDfpn_BTG8fVLZGzQWUVtiOEhc44AmPjOQuY9SXo3GPMdpzNivJgm8cAUDd35XwD7hJO3_9CGPMSRz9i3tgsGRQkWk7Q/s1600/side_temple.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Temple of Apollo, Side</div><p>There are wide cemeteries outside of Side’s bulwarks, with the most
important one of these being the western necropolis, which is 1.5 km
away. There are also temples and aqueducts in Side. The most important
temples in the region are the Athena, Apollon and Men temples. The water
of Side is brought from the Dumanli source, within Oymapinar Dam Lake,
almost 25 km away. This water transportation system is composed of ten
aqueducts, of which some are two layered. The biggest one is near to
Oymapinar and has 40 specs. <br /></p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-65714963541085732192023-04-23T03:15:00.005-07:002023-04-23T23:43:21.418-07:00Patara<div><p> </p><p>Altough it is not useable now, with its natural harbor also a fiord this city has become a doorway to World for Ancient <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycia</a>.
As the famous Roman Historian Livius wrote: “caput gentis Lycia” with
this title Patara was the capital of Lycia Union at B.C. 167/168. In the
light of current information we have today, Patara is known to be first
settled around B.C. 3000 and it was the last city that Hittite King
Tuthaliya (B.C. 1300) visited on his Lukka expedition. Patara has also
been the capital of both Lycia Province built in Emperor Claudius period
(A.D 43) and Lycia Pamphylia Province built by Emperor Vespasian (A.D
73/74). With its harbor this city held a big role on political and
economic history of whole area, also being the center of “Apollon from
Lycia” prophecy and by the fact that Santa Clause “St. Nikolaos” was
born and lived in here is supporting Patara’s importance on religious
history too.</p>
<p>The arch that symbolising city’s monumental entry with with its
height of 10 meters is emphesising Patara’s glory. It is known by the
writing on it as “From Metropolis of Lycia Pamphylia Province Mettius
Modestus” this is an Arch of Honor built around A.D. 100. Entered by
this monumental door, this city is one of the most glorious ancient
cities of Anatolia with its still standing five bathhouses, thirteen
churches, storehouse by harbor (horreum), many temple graves, stadium
and many other buildings.</p>
<p>As one of the most important ports of the ancient Lycia, Patara is a
heavenly place that enjoys nature’s generosity. Patara, with its silt
sand, which reminds one of a desert, its clean and clear waters, ancient
city, and world-renownd beach, hosts thousands of tourists every year.
Gelemis village and the ancient city of Patara lie hand in hand. The
ancient city, Iocated right behind the tong beach, which extends for 18
km, includes an amphiteater, aqueducts, mausoleums, tombs, and a church,
which were discovered after many archaeotogical excavations.<br />
The newly restored amphitheater dates to 2 B.C. and has a capacity to
hold approximately ten thousand spectators. A littte farther in the
distance, you can see the ruins of the lighthouse, which is thought to
be the first Iigthouse of the world. However, a great part of the city
is buried under the sand carried from one place to another by the strong
winds. Acacia trees and other plants that were planted as part of a
project that aimed to prevent the free transportation of sand add a
special beauty to the region, white deep pink colored oleander ftowers
and pine trees cornplemcnt Patara’s natural beauty. The road to Patara
Beach passes through the ancient city. Patara, a city with its back on a
high mountain that separates a wide valley from the sea, was the place
where the Ancient Greeks lit their first fire after coming to Asia
Minor. Believed to have been foundod by Pataros, son of the Greek God
Apollo and the nymph Lykia, Patara was also the birth place of the
Apotto sect.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEianQhuqf1ZbIkokjGznjRgFkpfrN3RKUc0EGGkW7NMkGKpjBUJgzp6RyVWOAi4xfdwW9XKM6CrjWUoXnpEcfRGb9sNK7iuR9c-cVPW_MQz7OyLGvluTfKYe8ysouXJgs4lZtx2pJS_2pcN3-T8IzcKNIFN2MkE6FuVLcm0Lsxrk_JftANlCK7cKm5t-w/s600/Patara.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEianQhuqf1ZbIkokjGznjRgFkpfrN3RKUc0EGGkW7NMkGKpjBUJgzp6RyVWOAi4xfdwW9XKM6CrjWUoXnpEcfRGb9sNK7iuR9c-cVPW_MQz7OyLGvluTfKYe8ysouXJgs4lZtx2pJS_2pcN3-T8IzcKNIFN2MkE6FuVLcm0Lsxrk_JftANlCK7cKm5t-w/s320/Patara.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Patara</div><p>According to Lycian rnythology, Leto gave birth to her twins Apollo
and Arternis on this land and gave them their first bath in the Xanthos
(called as Esen today) Creek. For this reason, the creck is considered
holy according to Christian belief. Moreover, St. Nicholas, one of the
greatest Christian saints who is also known as Santa Claus, was born in
the third century B.C. in Patara according to Byzantine records. Only
two km coast line of Patara is used as a beach. Therefore, there is only
a single kiosk that sells refreshments and food. Since alI sides of the
beach are open to the sea, huge waves always pound the shore in Patara.
With a length of 18 km, Patara is the longest heach of Turkey with its
narrowest part 280 m and widest part almost 1,500 m. It is also listed
by the Ministry of Environment as a National Park and protected region.
Patara’s secluded beach area is also a breeding ground of Loggerhead
Marine Turtles Caretta caretta. Persons who go through a sand cure in
this beach, which has a type ot microorganism which used to be an
indicator of a clean sea thousands of years ago, are freed lrom physical
pain and aches.</p>
<p>Patara is the activity center of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kas.html">Kas</a> and <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kalkan.html">Kalkan</a>.
Visitors come here to enjoy water sports, canoe trips, hikes in the
nature, and horseback and motor safari tours in the sand dunes. We
participated first in a horseback safari and then a canoe trip. in the
history of early Christianity, Patara was an important episcopal center,
and a busy port during the Roman period, where as today, Patara port is
covered with sand dunes. The sand brought by the winds began to fill
the port, which is 400 m wide and 1,600 m deep, and soon, the city
became almost invisible. Indeed, the wind here blows the sand so
fiercely that it is extremely difficult to keep your eyes open. One can
tour the sand dunes the coastal line and the ancient city on Hafringer
breed horses, provided by the tour operator. Canoe trips cover crossing
the Esen Creek, which starts from the Saklikent Canyon with one branch
passing through Kinik. The canoes resembles those used by American
lndians.</p>
<p>Esen Creek starts running under the bridge in Kinik and travels for
16 km before reaching Cayagzi (River Mouth), and it takes almost four
hours to travel by canoe. lf you go to Kinik for a canoe trip, you
should also visit the ancient city of Xanthos. The most striking
historical edifice in this ancient city that had maintained its
independence until the Persian sovereigny is the monument of war. This
8.87 meteý high monument consists of a massive pedestal carved in rocks
and a small tomb chamber with four sides decorated with friezes. The
reliefs in this chamber covered with a lid were plundered and taken to
London in 1842 by British adventurer Sir Charles Fellows and the
original pieces were replaced by copies made of plaster. The nearby
Harpies Tomb gets its name from the mythological harpies half birds,
half women creatures carrying away dead children to the underworld.</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-46380598734958986502023-04-23T03:13:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:43:42.881-07:00Olympos<div><p> The second seaport city of Antalya is Olympos. This ancient city is
situated on the southern of Mount Tahtali. Whether coming by sea or land
do not miss the Olympos Valley shaded with oleander and laurel shrubs
and the refreshing quiet pools of flowing water. The design of the
mosaics in the Olympos bath is enhanced by the play of light while a
temple gate and a theatre are of interest along with the other walls and
towers around the bay which date from the Middle ages.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLFvkB5EoXUm-acYGPZcQ9uU8t_wub4IhN2wZm-nkVGz7Q7uzu6J3M_NUVvSBdTzOkDAaJD-n_L1D-aTAkGzhOxJk3GY-lmYkti1Ks6Y9uQTsc2XvbB8X-EqUZIp8W9kV0K7GgEkzkN_vPQ3YFQO1uEmh2_Y4o7Pl-WxzzFgkiM_LforpGNKdAAIUKnw/s250/olympos.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="250" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLFvkB5EoXUm-acYGPZcQ9uU8t_wub4IhN2wZm-nkVGz7Q7uzu6J3M_NUVvSBdTzOkDAaJD-n_L1D-aTAkGzhOxJk3GY-lmYkti1Ks6Y9uQTsc2XvbB8X-EqUZIp8W9kV0K7GgEkzkN_vPQ3YFQO1uEmh2_Y4o7Pl-WxzzFgkiM_LforpGNKdAAIUKnw/s1600/olympos.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Olympos</div><p>North of Olympos, up from Cirali Beach, is Yanartas (at a height of
300 mt) where, according to mythology the fire breathing monster,
Chimaera, was slain by the <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycian</a>
hero Bellerophon who was mounted on his winged horse, Pegasus. Nearby
you can see remains from the Byzantines who attached religious
importance to the area. Tranquil waters and sandy beaches line the Bay
of avus, situated south of Olympos. This enchanting bay is yours for an
unforgettable experience of water skiing on glassy water, for
discovering the colorful marine life in waters clear enough to see the
bottom, or exploring the incredible sea caves on the northern shore.</p>
<p>Olympos is a excellent place for scuba and rock climbing.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-1281081313146619632023-04-23T03:08:00.005-07:002023-04-23T23:44:18.063-07:00Manavgat<p> </p><p>Between the Taurus Mountains to the north, and the sandy beaches of
the Mediterranean coast, much of the district is surrounded by a flat
plain. This is mostly fertile farmland and agriculture is well-developed
in Manavgat, keeping livestock and growing crops including grains,
sesame and many fruits and vegetables; in recent years olives have also
been planted. There is no industry except for food-processing, so apart
from agriculture the local economy depends on tourism.</p>
<p>The mountains are covered with forests and typical Mediterranean
shrubs, there are small plains higher in the mountains too,
traditionally used for summer grazing by the yörük nomads. Manavgat has a
Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and warm, wet winters; the
temperature rarely drops to freezing. The district is irrigated by the
Manavgat River, and has two dams for hydro-electric power. In 2001 plans
began to export water from these reservoirs to Israel and other
Mediterranean countries including Malta and Cyprus; as of 2006 these
plans are on hold.</p>
<p>The ancient cities of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/side.html">Side</a> and <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/selge.html">Selge</a> date back to the 6th century BC. Manavgat was taken over by the Seljuk Turks in 1220 and the Ottoman Empire in 1472.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbKq85AJz4XOCP2ATN0jImWNEYXtcymaeS8h8BMYQpPpAfALRRQMgysdEUR3AdM-847h8GVlw80uY-0b4Mbdk_BkwaODiGpy2NGp1RSvFVhU2WmjwZ_Ypvtm6_GkZ7FX6g_kP2R6Mgt0apHblB2PMHL3Tp9Idf5hWnsgUmK2LETe1f0LDb8z4WRhMjcw/s300/manavgat_waterfall.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="300" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbKq85AJz4XOCP2ATN0jImWNEYXtcymaeS8h8BMYQpPpAfALRRQMgysdEUR3AdM-847h8GVlw80uY-0b4Mbdk_BkwaODiGpy2NGp1RSvFVhU2WmjwZ_Ypvtm6_GkZ7FX6g_kP2R6Mgt0apHblB2PMHL3Tp9Idf5hWnsgUmK2LETe1f0LDb8z4WRhMjcw/s1600/manavgat_waterfall.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Manavgat Waterfall</div><p>With 64 kilometres (40 mil) of hot, sunny coastline, much of it sandy
beaches, with a long river and the waterfall, well-protected
countryside including mountains and forests, Manavgat has an important
tourist industry. There is plenty of accommodation on the coastline and
many places to explore including historical sites, rivers, streams and
caves. And there is the sea itself including the odd experience of
swimming from fresh water into the salt sea at the rivermouth.
Predictably the cuisine includes fish from the Mediterranean.</p>
<p>The huge influx of visitors every year is changing the shape of
traditionally conservative Manavgat considerably; there are bars,
discos, and all kinds of youth culture which 20 years ago would have
been unthinkable. The villages of Kumköy and Ilýca on the coast are
particularly lively.</p>
<p>The town of Manavgat has grown rapidly and chaotically, mainly with
cheap apartment buildings, and the roads and other services are
struggling to keep up. While keen to exploit the opportunity to the last
cent, the people here are resisting the effect of foreign visitors on
their traditional lifestyle as much as they can.</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-19400655433647021852023-04-23T02:38:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:45:59.398-07:00Kaş<div><p> In Kas (it means Eye Brow in Turkish) the traces of the Lycian
civilizition are visible even today, desbite numerous modern buildings
have been built here. Small houses with exquisite windows and
Bouganvilles cluster only the town’s narrow streets, but all the same,
Kas remains as one of the most untouched Mediterranean ports. A small
amphitheater to the west of Kas, which is located right acroos the Greek
Island of meis (Kastellorizon) and the Lycian tomb in uzun carsi are
the most important symbols of the Kas’s passionate embrace of its
historic past. In addition to the the archaeological riches in the
surrounding area, Kas itself is an ancient place of value. Habesos, a
name given to its many hotels, is the oldest name of this ancient city.
Hoeover, the city was also called Antiphellos. Situated at the
crossroads connecting the ancient regions of Caria and <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycia</a>,
Antiphellos, was also a trading port. During the Anatolian campaign of
Alexander the great, Kas came under his rule, but after Alexander the
great died, the regionwas ruled by the Seleucids and later by Ptolemies
dynasties.</p><p>The most notewortly historic sites in the ancient city, which played a
significant role in the Roman period and became the episcopal center in
the Byzantine Era, are the tombs carved in the rocks in the north of
the city and the Lycian mausoleum is the 4th cebtury Lycian Mausoleum,
which is known as the King’s Mausoleum among the public and is in the
Uzuncarsi Street today. The ancient amphetheater of Kas is one of the
most important historic works of art in ancient Antiphellos. Dating from
1st century B.C. the theater has a seating capacity of 4000, and it is
the only theater in Anatolia that faces the sea. Having the most
divergent geography in the Mediterranean region, Kas was built in a bay
on a peninsula that extends to the sea in curves, on rocks and on the
slopes of steep mountains. Thus, all boardinghouses in Kas can be
reached only through climbing high stairs. there are no beaches in the
center of Kas as it is built on rocks, but you can use the Kucuk and
Buyuk Cakil (Small and big Pebble) beaches in the western quarter of the
peninsula. Kucuk Cakil is near the town center and is arranged in the
form of a sea park, whereas Buyuk Cakil is a public beach located in a
calm and modest cove. Another beach is Limanagzi, which you can reach by
boats that set out to sea from the port. Howover, <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kaputas-beach.html">Kaputas beach</a>
is the most popular beach in Kas and Kalkan. You must descent 192 steps
in order to reach the beach that is inside a deep curve of rocks
located 19 km from Kas, but it is worth seeingbecause this place is a
heaven on earth with its turquoise blue waters and golden sand.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQS7bD4Pl-pbzoBg3Q3QgGgpJF3izNp3EkBohMvZzWx7yri9-7kYnA4W8Rh-wTswEyiUyIVJ7IMAZVTkfDcraUrPw8ZaXB32McyDYoMoGDDM4OGO3gOjk17BTcpk2lfMVvSFFetZlTzl0xyGtrWhJ-GWKgZ9S8GGFwGRQtkseiYSifrumQEQEB5vV85A/s266/kashouses.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="266" data-original-width="200" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQS7bD4Pl-pbzoBg3Q3QgGgpJF3izNp3EkBohMvZzWx7yri9-7kYnA4W8Rh-wTswEyiUyIVJ7IMAZVTkfDcraUrPw8ZaXB32McyDYoMoGDDM4OGO3gOjk17BTcpk2lfMVvSFFetZlTzl0xyGtrWhJ-GWKgZ9S8GGFwGRQtkseiYSifrumQEQEB5vV85A/s1600/kashouses.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kaş Houses
</div><p>Moreover, you can also go on a boat cruise if you are Iooking for an alternative way of spending your time. The Kekova
Tour that includes rests in Yaglica , Inonu Cove and the Aquarium Cove
is just the right thing to do. You can visit Kekova, which has the
richest shipwrecks and sunken cities in Turkey and go scuba diving by
participating in tours during which you will follow the coast line and
than stop by Simena, Uc Agiz and the Sunken City. The most attractive
sea cave in Kas and the surrounding area is the Sea Cave of Asirli
island. The port, marketplace, buildings, restaurants, boutiques, cafes,
and shops in Kas have a bohemian touch… Perhaps that’s why visitors Kas
as well as its residents who have left big cities and hood refuge here
are usuaily intelectuals. In Kas, listening to street musicians while
strolling thrugh Uzun Carsi. Kas offers opportunitues for all types of
water sports as well as paragliding, hikes in nature, and boat cruises.
Plateau tourism is also a rising trend. he ruins of the ancient city of
Antiphellos can be seen in the Felen Plateau, located at 12 km to Kas.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-16314143253733183092023-04-23T02:31:00.004-07:002023-04-23T23:46:36.499-07:00Kalkan<div><p> </p><p>Kalkan., the rising star of Turkish Turquoise Coast where the renowned Greek poet Sappho had once lived, is 27 km from <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kas.html">Kas</a> and 215 km from <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>.
Popular mainly among tourists who enjoy a bohemian life, as well as
British guests, Kalkan was formerly an old Greek village. Although it is
sad to observe that the white washed houses decorated with
Bougainvilles and spectacular gardens gradually become fewer and that
the slopes are covered with newly built summer houses with every passing
day, Kalkan still has the power to make you feel as if you have come
across a good old friend. A much younger settlement area than <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/patara.html">Patara</a>,
Xanthos or Letoon, Kalkan used to be a secluded and calm fishermen’s
village until 1960 and was quite dificult to reach by land due to the
lack of roads. Villagers used to come to the port only on horses,
donkeys or camels. Caravans loaded with charcoal, grains, silk, olive
oil, cotton, wine, pine acorns, and cedar wood sold their goods to ships
heading for Alexandria, Haifa, Rhodos, Smyrna. and Constantinople, and
in return, received dry goods and notions, rice, sugar, and salt. In the
l9th century, Kalkan was the most important port in the Teke Peninsula,
and its people led a modern life in prosperity. However, when the time
for the exchange of Turkish and Greek populations arrived, the Greek
populace, who constituted 80 percent of the population. migrated to
Greece. Most of these migrants established the city of Kalamaki near
Athens, while some went to Australia, where they founded the Kalamaki
Clup.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0gqk9jRMCm7NgkK0M1vRmZB7u6w_qQSCQKfKsSLUNuFTMMSbaA0sXzrwMTn__tWuuV9pj0zh2h2B_yRB5DvrgDVK8V8EbmK_ijn5yA19bgdtm4_enUU8-DbBqunbn0jW9QtHLxfXgptEjNnjHiTsUAedJUK2iIMVxsAY5n6LplKGOivWua1ue7FTM6w/s200/kalkan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="150" data-original-width="200" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0gqk9jRMCm7NgkK0M1vRmZB7u6w_qQSCQKfKsSLUNuFTMMSbaA0sXzrwMTn__tWuuV9pj0zh2h2B_yRB5DvrgDVK8V8EbmK_ijn5yA19bgdtm4_enUU8-DbBqunbn0jW9QtHLxfXgptEjNnjHiTsUAedJUK2iIMVxsAY5n6LplKGOivWua1ue7FTM6w/s1600/kalkan.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kalkan
</div><p>Kalkan is an urban protected area. The houses lining along the
streets in the form of terraces that descend from above. The terraces
from which one can view the sea, are arranged perfectly in accordance
with the Mediterranean climate so that they can make the most of the
breeze. Their small and narrow balconies, wide and spacious terraces,
wooden doors, windows with shutters, and whide washed exteriors reflect
the architectural traces of the Greek Island of Meis, but their most
decorative elements are the handworked bearing bars between the floors
and the grills above their windows. The false columns and column heads
ornameting the corners of buildings, the handwork on the roof edges, and
the wooden doors turn these houses into picture postcard settings.</p><p>Some of the houses were restored by following the original plan,
while others were built from scratch by taking the traditional stracture
as a model. Traditional Turkish houses, though very few in number, can
also be seen. These building are set along Greek houses. Eski Ev
Boarding House and the adjacent wooden house with a brown balcony are
the most remarkable examples of these Turkish houses. The old customs
office buliding is the most pompous structure in Kalkan. It was built by
a Greek notable in 1854, and at that time, the ground floor was used as
a local pub, and the upper floor was a boarding house.<br />
For swimming, you can use the Kalkan shore only at designated spots
because in addition to fisherman’s boats and motorboats, blue voyage
schooners and yachts also anchor here. On the left end (when you
arefacing the sea), you wiII see a public beach covered with
pebblestones. The beach on a rock platform to the right of the port is
managed by a few establishments, and can be used in return for a fee.<br />
Beaches on rock platforms are also present on the opposite cove in
Kalkan, and you should definitely visit thern! The famous Club Patara
Houses (timeshare villas and a hotel) ara the good places for staying in
Kalkan. The adjacent hotel called MahaI de Kalkan hosts select guests.</p>
<p>In Kalkan, the sea is always crystalline blue, but it does not get
warm enaugh for swimming until the end of June. Especially in the
uninhabited and calrn coves that are popular among people who go on
daily boat cruises… Kalkan offers a wonderful alternative ta a
sea-and–son holiday: plateau tourism. Situated at half an hour ta
Kalkan, Bezirgan Plateau is a colorful village known for its salmon
trout farms and horseback safari tours. A good way to spend the evening
in Kalkan is going to a terrace restaurant. AlI restaurants have
terraces that offer a fabulous view of the sea. Atter dinner, you can go
to Yacht Point, where persons have a good time until the late hours of
the night, visit Koko or go to the seaside ta watch the stars.<br />
As we have said before: Kalkan is a place where the stars ara closer…
Herodotus, the “father of history” had this to say about Kalkan: “The
Stars look the closest in Kalkan,” and this observation entered his
ancient hook of history. Kalkan beach has blue flag.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-71466103083575521182023-04-23T02:24:00.006-07:002023-04-23T23:47:27.978-07:00Finike<div><p> </p><p>Finike (ancient name is Phoenicus) is a district on the Mediterranean
coast of Antalya Province of Turkey, 90 minutes west of the city of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>.</p>
<p>Finike is located in the south of the Teke peninsula, and the coast
here is a popular tourist destination. However, Finike is best-known for
its oranges, the symbol of the town.</p>
<p>For centuries Finike, then named Phoenicus was a trading port, the main port of Limyra, the capital city of <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycia</a>. Phoenicus was said to have been founded by Phoenicians in the 5th Century BC, and thus named after its founders.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3TATJf6FcPqlCzNC1impEYJoDp9id1UzpV7z70GpBlr8FllseMqoSpH2_RfxHJ6JPYfhlw20C-aq7ZtbuydBZD-142ZteLNHePc6y5Nj8wcxduFTjBSY9pVISyCS7ufmouv3WTkdEfCzdAx7Ed2mSOjVtNemE7TxqGx0RajZvh1xA3O3NgytIDn0yuw/s250/finike.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="212" data-original-width="250" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3TATJf6FcPqlCzNC1impEYJoDp9id1UzpV7z70GpBlr8FllseMqoSpH2_RfxHJ6JPYfhlw20C-aq7ZtbuydBZD-142ZteLNHePc6y5Nj8wcxduFTjBSY9pVISyCS7ufmouv3WTkdEfCzdAx7Ed2mSOjVtNemE7TxqGx0RajZvh1xA3O3NgytIDn0yuw/s1600/finike.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">
Finike
</div><p> The area has been inhabited for much longer than that, archaeologists have found evidence near the town of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/elmali.html">Elmalı</a>
showing that the Teke peninsula has been settled since 3000 BC
(although on the coast nothing has been uncovered dating before 2000
BC).</p>
<p>Trade along the coast was established first by the Persians, who
relinquished Lycia to the armies of Alexander the Great. However the
coast was always vulnerable to forces from Syria, Egypt and Rhodes until
it was brought within the empire of the Ancient Romans and the
succeeding Byzantines.</p>
<p>Even then the Byzantines were threatened by the Arab armies of Islam.
Eventually the area was lost to the Seljuk Turks in the 13th century.
These were succeeded by the Ottoman Empire from 1426 AD.</p>
<p>The local economy depends on agriculture, particularly oranges and
other citrus fruits. This is supplemented by income from tourism in the
summertime, although because of the lucrative orange production and the
distance from Antalya Finike has not seen the large-scale tourism boom
that has so radically changed the other coastal districts of Antalya.
Finike is a quiet district where people buzz around on mopeds going
about their daily lives. Indeed many of the visitors that Finike does
attract are retired people in search of relaxation. A type of pale
limestone is quarried at Limyra, and sold as a decorative building
material.</p>
<p>The port of Finike is now a yacht marina, and has a small fishing
fleet. The coast is rich in marine life including sea turtles and fish
including local specialities red porgy Sparidae and grouper
(Epinephelus); other fish found along the coast include leerfish
Carangidae) and the more widespread Mediterranean varieties such as
bluefish, sea bream, sea bass, with swordfish, sardines and others found
further out to sea. However the coast suffers from overfishing and many
varieties, including the porgy, are in decline.</p>
<p>The beaches of Finike are an important nesting ground for the caretta
caretta sea turtles, and the rocky parts of the coast are used by the
rare Mediterranean Monk Seal.</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-31633637901514985232023-04-23T02:13:00.002-07:002023-04-23T23:48:00.583-07:00Elmalı<p> </p><p>Elmali is a town and district in Antalya Province, the Mediterranean
region of Turkey. It lies about 35 km (22 mi) inland, near the town of
Korkuteli and 110 km (68 mi) west of the city of Antalya. In 2007, the
population for the whole district was 36.213, of which 14,038 live in
the town of Elmali. Formerly known as Kabali and Emelas.</p>
<p>Elmali is a small plateau at the head of a long upland valley in the
Beydaglari range of the western Taurus Mountains, surrounded by high
peaks including the 2500m Elmali Mountain. Aside from the town of
Elmali, the district includes two other small towns (Akcay and Yuva) as
well as villages. The area is watered by streams running off the
mountains. Although close to the Mediterranean, Elmali is high in the
mountains and has an inland climate of cold winters and hot summers,
(although still much cooler than the coast). Near to Lake Avlan there is
an area of cedar forest, rare in Turkey.</p>
<p>Excavations, by Machteld Mellink from Bryn Mawr College, of the
burial mounds of Semahöyük and Müren have shown signs of copper
production dating back to 2500 BC. The area was later a key town in the
north of the antique province of <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycia</a>,
and the Lycian Way trade route came through here. It was a small town
of Asia Minor in the province of Konya in the Ottoman era, then the
administrative centre of the ancient Lycia, but not itself corresponding
to any known ancient city. According to Britannica, the town was
inhabited by direct descendants of the ancient Lycians, who had
preserved a distinctive facial type, noticeable at once in the town
population. There were about fifty Greek families, the rest of the
population (4000) being Moslem (as of 1911). The plain was subsequently
controlled by the Ancient Romans, Byzantines, and the Seljuk Turks. The
town was the headquarters of Beylik of Teke clan of Anatolian Turkish
Beyliks when it was brought into the Ottoman Empire at the time of
Sultan Bayezid I. It remained a key mountain stronghold in the Ottoman
period and through the early years of the Turkish republic, but has
declined as recent generations have left the dry mountainside for jobs
on the coast or in Turkey’s major cities.</p>
<p>The district’s economy is largely agricultural; 37% of the land is
planted. In keeping with its name, (literally apple-town) Elmali
produces 12% of the Turkey’s apples. Other fruit and vegetables are
grown here too, the local leblebi (dried chick peas) is delicious.</p>
<p>Few tourists come to Elmali although the town is beginning to attract
visitors thanks to its rich traditional architecture and beautiful
mountain surroundings; these people are either day-trippers or passing
through en route to the Mediterranean coast, but do bring important
income to the area. Also some residents of the coastal towns such as
Finike, Fethiye or <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/kas.html">Kas</a>
have holiday homes in Elmali, a retreat from the summer heat on the
coast. There is little industry or manufacturing in the district, only a
brickworks, flour and feed mills, and a fruit juice plant.</p>
<p>Most people live in cottages and wooden houses, but there are some
apartment buildings in Elmali itself, a small town of 14,500 people with
banks and other essential services. The infrastructure in the villages
is basically little more than telephones, and elementary schools. Each
village used to have a traditional guest house (köy evi) but many are in
disrepair today.</p>
<p>The cuisine is typical of Anatolia, you will find ladies grilling the
flat bread gözleme by the roadside, but Elmali is known for its various
ways of using sesame, including baked beans served with a lemon and
sesame relish (<a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a> usulu
piyaz). Another local speciality is a goats milk ice-cream. And of
course one of the most delicious things in Elmali is the cool mountain
spring water. Or a glass of tea made with it.</p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-75303238278127485352023-04-23T01:58:00.001-07:002023-04-23T23:48:24.930-07:00Demre<p> Demre is on the coast of the Teke peninsula, west of the bay of <a href="http://www.antalyaturkey.net">Antalya</a>,
with the Taurus Mountains behind. The mountains are forested and the
coastal strip is made of good soil brought down by the mountain rivers.
The climate is the typical Mediterranean pattern of hot dry summers and
warm wet winters.</p><p> Before the tourism boom began in the 1980s the local economy depended
on agriculture, which is still important today. The villages of Demre
grow pomegranates and citrus fruits and now a large quantity of fruits
and vegetables all year round in glass houses. Also with its rich
history, attractions like the island of Kekova, the sea and warm weather
this coast is very popular with holidaymakers from Turkey and all over
Europe, although Demre still does not have the high volume of tourists
enjoyed by districts nearer Antalya airport. Some local handicrafts like
rug making, and events such as the annual camel-wrestling festival
bring in extra income.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpGkJIkQ77plGWCaYapdHVS1cHnJP015KrySQeIlETT5hid9Gpnl_h4adut8vs2DoHE0UFUrpzTzUZ8ScfUfKzyeHp_sMJMZO5Wnza-UCMVHmRU_24QqF-qsZgZllNL47EcEXzmjisMEyGPjHN3cod-6uAWWVSJhUbPRYTHTBxy02vxAWC6UTHVzH0ww/s250/demre.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="201" data-original-width="250" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpGkJIkQ77plGWCaYapdHVS1cHnJP015KrySQeIlETT5hid9Gpnl_h4adut8vs2DoHE0UFUrpzTzUZ8ScfUfKzyeHp_sMJMZO5Wnza-UCMVHmRU_24QqF-qsZgZllNL47EcEXzmjisMEyGPjHN3cod-6uAWWVSJhUbPRYTHTBxy02vxAWC6UTHVzH0ww/s1600/demre.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">Demre</div><p> The local cuisine predictably includes fish and seafood from the Mediterranean.</p>
<p>Myra was one of the most important cities in antique <a href="https://www.antalyaturkey.net/2023/04/history-of-lycia.html">Lycia</a>.
Coins have been found dating back to 300 BC but logically the city must
have been founded centuries earlier. The city thrived as part of the
Roman Empire and many public buildings were constructed.</p>
<p>The earliest church of St. Nicholas at Myra was built in the 6th
century. The present-day church was constructed mainly from the 8th
century onward a monastery was added in the second half of the 11th
century.</p>
<p>In 1863, Tsar Alexander II of Russia purchased the building and began
restoration, but the work was never finished. In 1963 the eastern and
southern sides of the church were excavated. In 1968 the former
confessio (tomb) of St. Nicholas was roofed over.</p><p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6167301713345368715.post-90182795943212426212023-04-23T01:51:00.002-07:002023-04-23T01:52:49.729-07:00Alanya<p>Alanya is a seaside resort city and district of Antalya Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey, 120 km from the city of Antalya. The municipal district, which includes the city center, has close to 400,000 inhabitants. The population is almost entirely of Anatolian origin, but is home to around 10,000 European residents, with a growing presence in the city and its economy.</p><p> Because of its natural strategic position on a small peninsula into the Mediterranean Sea below the Taurus Mountains, Alanya has been a local stronghold for many Mediterranean-based empires, including the Ptolemaic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. Alanya’s greatest political importance came in the Middle Ages with the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm under the rule of Alaeddin Keykubad I, from whom the city derives its name. His building campaign resulted in many of the city’s landmarks, such as the Kizil Kule (Red Tower), Tersane (Shipyard), and Alanya Castle.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9gQMp-V_mMbXaf0aNZ-xO4wrrzYVv1O-FTXOTEj_uurVqn8OqyxAIKePrmcE__Sb7-YL6oDut-dgjfQADb0FLfz7qKreYd4c-qKyapKcUcFkzKPreJ2Aj1UGr3qk3DbPELWuW20kGaELB5ldlUseNX8B8lbghFgeKAg6XfvavHcLyvAcw8-D_zjWo0A/s250/alanya.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="157" data-original-width="250" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9gQMp-V_mMbXaf0aNZ-xO4wrrzYVv1O-FTXOTEj_uurVqn8OqyxAIKePrmcE__Sb7-YL6oDut-dgjfQADb0FLfz7qKreYd4c-qKyapKcUcFkzKPreJ2Aj1UGr3qk3DbPELWuW20kGaELB5ldlUseNX8B8lbghFgeKAg6XfvavHcLyvAcw8-D_zjWo0A/s1600/alanya.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">Alanya<br /></div><div>
<p> The relatively moderate Mediterranean climate, natural attractions,
and historic heritage makes Alanya a popular destination for tourism,
and responsible for nine percent of Turkey’s tourism sector and thirty
percent of foreign purchases of real estate in Turkey. Tourism has risen
since 1958 to become the dominant industry in the city, resulting in a
corresponding increase in city population. Warm-weather sporting events
and cultural festivals take place annually in Alanya.</p>
<p>The city has changed hands many times over the centuries, and its
name has reflected this. Alanya was known in Latin as Coracesium or in
Greek as Korakesion from the Luwian Korakassa meaning “point/protruding
city” Under the Byzantine Empire it become known as Kalonoros or Kalon
Oros, meaning “beautiful” or “fine mountain” in Greek The Seljuks
renamed the city Alaiye, a derivative of the Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad
I’s name. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Italian traders called the
city Candelore or Cardelloro In his 1935 visit, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
finalized the name in the new alphabet as Alanya, changing the ‘i’ and
‘e’ in Alaiye, reportedly because of a misspelled telegram in 1933.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESrL9gKVAf2rUuylz_sR7a7K-Zt0He__99kNsgZC-Hak8DIBp17BwpEi3j_Kdi7lmjcszPcDRT26VdorHZeJvQsWHjCEmvKgClvKyo0wCW4hnvCQQjJA3xvmQD0aPUWRO8TZl3vBtmxToCwi01LATxXLHQAUEy4kkngNmLSlgfhikcl_YkKSimOt6kQ/s250/kleopatrabeach_alanya.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="157" data-original-width="250" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESrL9gKVAf2rUuylz_sR7a7K-Zt0He__99kNsgZC-Hak8DIBp17BwpEi3j_Kdi7lmjcszPcDRT26VdorHZeJvQsWHjCEmvKgClvKyo0wCW4hnvCQQjJA3xvmQD0aPUWRO8TZl3vBtmxToCwi01LATxXLHQAUEy4kkngNmLSlgfhikcl_YkKSimOt6kQ/s1600/kleopatrabeach_alanya.jpg" width="250" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">Kleopatra Beach Alanya<br /></div></div><div>
<p>Since the first modern motel was built in 1958, considered the first
year of the tourism industry in Alanya, hotels have raced to accommodate
the influx of tourists, and the city as of 2007 claims 157,000 hotel
beds. Damlatas Cave, which originally sparked the arrival of outsiders
because of the cave’s microclimate, with an average temperature of 22 °C
and 95% humidity, is accessible on the west side of the peninsula with
trails from Damlatas Beach. Many tourists, especially Scandinavians,
Germans, Russians, and Dutch, regularly vacation in Alanya during the
summer months. They are drawn to the area because of property prices,
warm weather, sandy beaches, access to Antalya’s historic sites, and
fine cuisine. Other outdoor tourist activities include wind surfing,
parasailing, banana boating and Turkey’s largest go-kart track. Hunting
season also attracts some tourist for wild goat, pig and partridge
hunting in area nature reserves. <br /></p><p> </p></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0